Dynamic sources of evidence supporting confidence judgments and error detection [0.03%]
关于自信判断和错误检测的动态证据来源
Lucie Charles,Nick Yeung
Lucie Charles
Our decisions are accompanied by a subjective sense of confidence about whether the choices we have made are correct or erroneous. We investigate the information on which these confidence judgments are based, and how they relate to the deci...
Beep, be-, or -ep: The impact of auditory transients on perceived bouncing/streaming [0.03%]
滴滴声、滴-或-滴-声：听觉暂瞬对感知颤动/流动的影响
Hauke S Meyerhoff,Satoru Suzuki
Hauke S Meyerhoff
Establishing object correspondence over time ("Which object went where?") is important for productively interacting with the surrounding environment. Here, we study auditory contributions to this process using the ambiguous bouncing/streami...
Uncertainty information that is irrelevant for report impacts confidence judgments [0.03%]
不相关的情境不确定信息影响信心判断
Morgan L Spence,Jason B Mattingley,Paul E Dux
Morgan L Spence
Humans intuitively evaluate their decisions with different levels of confidence. Although confidence and sensitivity are highly correlated, recent evidence has shown that confidence is disproportionately impacted by signal variability (e.g....
Chuanli Zang,Ying Fu,Xuejun Bai et al.
Chuanli Zang et al.
A word's length in English is fundamental in determining whether readers fixate it, and how long they spend processing it during reading. Chinese is unspaced, and most words are two characters long: Is word length an important cue to eye gu...
Stimulus-based and task-based attention modulate auditory stream segregation context effects [0.03%]
基于刺激和任务的注意力调节听觉流分离的上下文效应
Breanne D Yerkes,David M Weintraub,Joel S Snyder
Breanne D Yerkes
Previous studies have shown that perceptual segregation increases after listening to longer tone sequences, an effect known as buildup. More recently, an effect of prior frequency separation (Δƒ) has been discovered: presenting tone seque...
Perceiving faces: Too much, too fast?-face specificity in response caution [0.03%]
面部特异性的反应警惕性:太多太快了吗？
Kristina Meyer,Florian Schmitz,Oliver Wilhelm et al.
Kristina Meyer et al.
Faces are a major source of information in social interaction. The ability to perceive and interpret faces thus carries paramount importance in people's social lives. However, this crucial ability is not yet fully understood. Individual dif...
Emotion-specific priming effects with marginally perceptible facial expression primes: Evidence from the "leave-one-out" paradigm [0.03%]
几乎不可察觉的表情启动效应：来自“留一法”的证据
Dirk Wentura,Michaela Rohr
Dirk Wentura
Priming studies investigating the processing of emotional faces under conditions of limited awareness have shown that people can extract more than just valence from masked faces. However, previous results have been inconsistent with regard ...
Practice-related optimization of dual-task performance: Efficient task instantiation during overlapping task processing [0.03%]
与重叠任务处理期间有效任务实例化相关的实践优化双任务性能
Torsten Schubert,Tilo Strobach
Torsten Schubert
We compared the effects of extended dual-task practice in a task situation of the psychological refractory period (PRP) type with the effects of single-task practice. The experiments tested the assumption that performance of Task 2 in the P...
Baseball's sight-audition farness effect (SAFE) when umpiring baserunners: Judging precedence of competing visual versus auditory events [0.03%]
裁判员在司球时的视听听觉遥远效果（SAFE）：判断竞争性视觉事件与听觉事件的先后顺序
R Chandler Krynen,Michael K McBeath
R Chandler Krynen
Baseball umpires judge force-outs at first-base by comparing the sound of ball-mitt contact to the sight of foot-base contact. This study examines if distant observer judgments of the temporal order of visual versus auditory events are bias...
Orthographic and phonological priming effects in the same-different task [0.03%]
正字法和语音启动效应的相同不同任务中的表现
Sachiko Kinoshita,Michael Gayed,Dennis Norris
Sachiko Kinoshita
Masked priming tasks have been used widely to study early orthographic processes-the coding of letter position and letter identity. Recently, using masked priming in the same-different task Lupker, Nakayama, and Perea (2015a) reported findi...