Temporal expectancies affect accuracy in standard-comparison judgments of duration, but neither pitch height, nor timbre, nor loudness [0.03%]
时间预期影响标准比较持续时长判断的准确性，但不影响音高标准、响度及音色判断的准确性
Jon B Prince,Michael Sopp
Jon B Prince
Presenting a stimulus at the most expected point in time should benefit its perceptual processing (Jones, 1976; Large & Jones, 1999). For example, accuracy decreases when comparing the pitch of two tones separated by a sequence of temporall...
Investigating grounded conceptualization: Stimulus-response compatibility for tool handles is due to spatial attention [0.03%]
基于直觉的概念化研究：工具柄的刺激-反应相容性源于空间注意
Heath E Matheson,Sharon L Thompson-Schill
Heath E Matheson
Brain imaging research shows that viewing tools activates regions of the cortex implicated in performing actions with that tool. Grounded (or embodied) theories of cognition propose that this activity reflects the activation of motor repres...
Expectations and perceptual priming in a visual search task: Evidence from eye movements and behavior [0.03%]
期望与知觉启动在视觉搜索任务中的影响：来自眼动和行为的证据
Olga Shurygina,Árni Kristjánsson,Luke Tudge et al.
Olga Shurygina et al.
An extensive amount of research indicates that repeating target and distractor features facilitates pop-out search while switching these features slows the search. Following the seminal study by Maljkovic and Nakayama (1994), this "priming ...
Expecting the unexpected: Violation of expectation shifts strategies toward information exploration [0.03%]
防不胜防：期待打破促进探索型策略
Hui Chen,Niya Yan,Ping Zhu et al.
Hui Chen et al.
As our environment is frequently changing, it is common that our expectations are violated by unexpected stimuli or events, which leaves us uncertain about which pieces of information will be useful in the future. It is unclear how an expec...
Douglas A Addleman,Yuhong V Jiang
Douglas A Addleman
Evidence suggests that prior attentional selection guides visuospatial attention without conscious intent. Yet few studies have examined whether selection history influences auditory spatial attention. Using a novel auditory search task, we...
Distraction by steady-state sounds: Evidence for a graded attentional model of auditory distraction [0.03%]
等态声音的干扰作用——渐变注意模型的证据
Raoul Bell,Jan P Röer,Albert-Georg Lang et al.
Raoul Bell et al.
Sound disrupts short-term retention in working memory even when the sound is completely irrelevant and has to be ignored. The dominant view in the literature is that this type of disruption is essentially limited to so-called changing-state...
Feature-based statistical regularities of distractors modulate attentional capture [0.03%]
基于特征的统计规律性影响注意力捕获
Brad T Stilwell,Brett Bahle,Shaun P Vecera
Brad T Stilwell
Ignoring salient distracting information is paramount to efficiently guiding attention during visual search. Learning to reject or suppress these strong sources of distraction leads to more effective visual search for targets. Participants ...
Where is the beat in that note? Effects of attack, duration, and frequency on the perceived timing of musical and quasi-musical sounds [0.03%]
那一个音符中有节奏吗？关于准音乐声音的节奏感知中袭击、持续时间和频率的影响
Anne Danielsen,Kristian Nymoen,Evan Anderson et al.
Anne Danielsen et al.
The perceptual center (P-center) of a sound is typically understood as the specific moment at which it is perceived to occur. Using matched sets of real and artificial musical sounds as stimuli, we probed the influence of attack (rise time)...
Kathleen Rastle,Clare Lally,Chang H Lee
Kathleen Rastle
Substantial research across Indo-European languages suggests that readers display a degree of uncertainty in letter position coding. For example, readers perceive transposed-letter stimuli, such as jugde, as similar to their base words (e.g...
The attentional template is shifted and asymmetrically sharpened by distractor context [0.03%]
干扰物背景使注意力模板产生位移和非对称尖锐化效应
Xinger Yu,Joy J Geng
Xinger Yu
Theories of attention hypothesize the existence of an "attentional template" that contains target features in working or long-term memory. It is often assumed that the template contents are veridical, but recent studies have found that this...