Boldness moderates the effects of external threat on performance within a task-switching paradigm [0.03%]
胆量在外部威胁下对任务切换过程中表现的调节作用
James R Yancey,Colin B Bowyer,Jens Foell et al.
James R Yancey et al.
Set shifting involves the capacity to effectively and efficiently direct mental resources in the service of dynamically changing goal representations. This capacity is important in everyday life and may be vital in situations where processi...
Atypical emotion recognition from bodies is associated with perceptual difficulties in healthy aging [0.03%]
非典型的身体情绪识别与健康老化中的感知困难有关
James Chard,Rosanna Edey,Daniel Yon et al.
James Chard et al.
A range of processes are required for recognizing others' affective states. It is particularly important that we process the perceptual cues providing information about these states. These experiments tested the hypothesis that difficulties...
Cross-modal interference-control is reduced in childhood but maintained in aging: A cohort study of stimulus- and response-interference in cross-modal and unimodal Stroop tasks [0.03%]
跨模式干扰控制在儿童期减少但在老龄化时保持不变：跨模式和单模式stroop任务中刺激和反应干扰的队列研究
Rebecca J Hirst,Ella C Kicks,Harriet A Allen et al.
Rebecca J Hirst et al.
Interference-control is the ability to exclude distractions and focus on a specific task or stimulus. However, it is currently unclear whether the same interference-control mechanisms underlie the ability to ignore unimodal and cross-modal ...
The influence of parafoveal preview, character transposition, and word frequency on saccadic targeting in Chinese reading [0.03%]
预视、字形位置变化和词频对中文阅读跳眼目标选择的影响
Yanping Liu,Lei Yu,Erik D Reichle
Yanping Liu
This article reports the results of an eye-movement experiment which manipulated the frequency and parafoveal preview (i.e., nonword, transposed-character, or identical) of 2-character Chinese target words using a gaze-contingent boundary p...
Contrasting episodic and template-based guidance during search through natural scenes [0.03%]
在自然场景中搜索时对比叙述式与模板式的指导作用
Brett Bahle,Andrew Hollingworth
Brett Bahle
Visual search through natural scenes can be guided by knowledge of where a target object has been observed previously (episodic guidance) and knowledge of that object's visual properties (template guidance). In the present experiments, we c...
Patrick Bruns,Brigitte Röder
Patrick Bruns
Sensory representations are constantly realigned. For instance, in the ventriloquism aftereffect, short exposure to audiovisual stimuli with a consistent spatial disparity results in an adjustment of auditory spatial representations. Here w...
What absent switch costs and mixing costs during bilingual language comprehension can tell us about language control [0.03%]
缺失的切换成本和双语语言理解中的混合成本能告诉我们什么信息——关于语言控制
Mathieu Declerck,Iring Koch,Jon Andoni Duñabeitia et al.
Mathieu Declerck et al.
In the current study, we set out to investigate language control, which is the process that minimizes cross-language interference, during bilingual language comprehension. According to current theories of bilingual language comprehension, l...
The allocation of resources in visual working memory and multiple attentional templates [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中的资源分配与多个注意模板
Dirk Kerzel,Christoph Witzel
Dirk Kerzel
In a visual search task, sensory input is matched to a representation of the search target in visual working memory (VWM). This representation is referred to as attentional template. We investigated the conditions that allow for more than a...
Does depth-cue combination yield identical biases in perception and grasping? [0.03%]
深度线索的结合在感知和抓握活动中产生相同的偏差吗？
Carlo Campagnoli,Fulvio Domini
Carlo Campagnoli
Grasping critically depends on stereo information. We previously found that binocular disparities yield a distorted visual space, in which objects close to the observer are grasped and perceived as if they were more elongated than farther o...
Evaluative social presence can improve vigilance performance, but vigilance is still hard work and is stressful [0.03%]
评判性社会存在可以改善警惕性表现，但警惕性依然是一种艰难且有压力的工作
Victoria L Claypoole,Alexis R Neigel,Grace E Waldfogle et al.
Victoria L Claypoole et al.
Vigilance is the ability to sustain attention over a period of time. Previous research has indicated that vigilance tasks are hard work and are stressful for human operators. Performance tends to decline with time on task, and workload and ...