Context-based guidance versus context suppression in contextual learning: Role of un-/certainty in the target-context relations in visual search [0.03%]
基于上下文的指导与上下文抑制在语境学习中的作用：目标-上下文关系的确定性/不确定性的作用在视觉搜索中的角色
Siyi Chen,Fredrik Allenmark,Nika Merkuš et al.
Siyi Chen et al.
Standard investigations of contextual facilitation typically use invariant distractor arrangements predicting a fixed target location. In the real world, however, invariant spatial contexts are not always predictive. We examined how facilit...
Michael McCloskey,Elizabeth Jiwon Im,Kimberly W Wong et al.
Michael McCloskey et al.
This study concerns motor representations acquired in learning to write. Most theorists assume that at the highest levels of the motor programming hierarchy, learned motor programs for writing characters (e.g., "A") are effector-independent...
Norberto M Grzywacz
Norberto M Grzywacz
In a seminal article, Hönekopp set up rigorous criteria to understand when aesthetic values had individual versus shared bases. Using these criteria, he showed that the dichotomy between private and shared values was in balance. With this ...
Flora Oswald
Flora Oswald
In this 50th anniversary special commentary, I reflect on my journey as an early career researcher moving from skepticism about cognitive psychology to embracing its importance in understanding embodied social behavior and downstream outcom...
Adolescent metacognitive ability predicts spontaneous task strategy adjustment [0.03%]
青少年的元认知能力可以预测任务策略的自发调整能力
Kali Chidley,Paul E Dux,Amaya J Fox et al.
Kali Chidley et al.
Adolescence is a critical period for developing adaptive cognitive control, including the ability to selectively switch attention in response to changes in the environment (cognitive flexibility) and regulate attention (metacognition), thro...
Evidence from odor similarity judgments suggests a widespread ability to imagine odors [0.03%]
来自嗅觉相似性判断的证据表明存在广泛想象气味的能力
Stephen Pierzchajlo,Thomas Hörberg,Sandra Challma et al.
Stephen Pierzchajlo et al.
A persistent belief holds that humans can imagine visual content but not odors. While visual imagery is regarded as recreating a perceptual representation, it is unknown whether olfactory mental imagery shares a perceptual format. Visual im...
Exposure to second-language accent prompts recalibration of phonemic categories [0.03%]
接触第二语言口音会调整音素类别识别区间
Drew J McLaughlin,Arthur G Samuel
Drew J McLaughlin
We examine how first-language (L1) Spanish listeners with varying levels of experience with English recalibrate their phonemic category boundaries following exposure to second-language (L2), American-English-accented Spanish. Specifically, ...
Effects of short- and long-term experience on two classical measures of the multisensory temporal integration window [0.03%]
短期和长期经验对两种经典多感官时间整合窗口测量方法的影响
Matthew Paul O&#x;Donohue,Philippe Lacherez,Naohide Yamamoto
Matthew Paul O&#x;Donohue
The relative timing between sensory signals strongly determines whether they are integrated in the brain. Two classical measures of temporal integration are provided by simultaneity judgments, where one judges whether cross-modal stimuli ar...
Meaning composition in the processing of transposed-constituent compound nonwords [0.03%]
转位复合创词的加工中的意义构成要素
Sachiko Kinoshita,Valentina Perica,Lili Yu
Sachiko Kinoshita
Motivated by the compositional semantics perspective (Marelli, 2023), which regards the meaning-combination process as playing an important role in the recognition of polymorphemic words, the present study revisited a study by Crepaldi et a...
Adaptation to invisible motion impairs the understanding of verb phrases [0.03%]
对不可见运动的适应会损害动词短语的理解能力
Shuyue Huang,Chen Huang,Yanliang Sun et al.
Shuyue Huang et al.
The question of whether low-level perceptual processes are involved in language comprehension remains unclear. Here, we introduce a promising paradigm in which the role of motion perception in phrase understanding may be causally inferred w...