The effect of simultaneous text on the recall of noise-degraded speech [0.03%]
听者在噪声掩蔽条件下同时观看口语文字对口语回忆效果的影响研究
Irina Grossman,Ramesh Rajan
Irina Grossman
Written and spoken language utilize the same processing system, enabling text to modulate speech processing. We investigated how simultaneously presented text affected speech recall in babble noise using a retrospective recall task. Partici...
Articulatory information helps encode lexical contrasts in a second language [0.03%]
发音信息有助于在第二语言中编码词汇对立
Miquel Llompart,Eva Reinisch
Miquel Llompart
The present study examined whether obtaining additional articulatory information about the sounds of a difficult second-language contrast (English /ε/-/æ/ for German speakers) could help nonnative listeners to encode a lexical distinction...
Global ensemble texture representations are critical to rapid scene perception [0.03%]
全局集合纹理表征对快速场景感知至关重要
Timothy F Brady,Anna Shafer-Skelton,George A Alvarez
Timothy F Brady
Traditionally, recognizing the objects within a scene has been treated as a prerequisite to recognizing the scene itself. However, research now suggests that the ability to rapidly recognize visual scenes could be supported by global proper...
What have we learned from two decades of object-substitution masking? Time to update: Object individuation prevails over substitution [0.03%]
二十年来我们从目标替代掩蔽中得到了什么启示？是时候更新了：目标个体化优于替代
Stephanie C Goodhew
Stephanie C Goodhew
Object-substitution masking (OSM) refers to when the delayed disappearance of a sparse mask that spatially surrounds but does not overlap the target impairs target perception. Two major theoretical accounts have been offered to explain OSM:...
Auditory hindsight bias: Fluency misattribution versus memory reconstruction [0.03%]
听觉事后偏见：流畅性错误归因与记忆重构
Philip A Higham,Greg J Neil,Daniel M Bernstein
Philip A Higham
We report 4 experiments investigating auditory hindsight bias-the tendency to overestimate the intelligibility of distorted auditory stimuli after learning their identity. An associative priming manipulation was used to vary the amount of p...
The Stroop incongruity effect: Congruity relationship reaches beyond the Stroop task [0.03%]
斯特鲁普不一致性效应：不一致关系超出了斯特鲁普任务
Tatiana Hatukai,Daniel Algom
Tatiana Hatukai
Stroop objects are defined by the existence of a logical relationship, congruity or incongruity, between their constituent dimensions. The Stroop effect is the difference in performance between congruent and incongruent stimuli with respect...
Out of your sight, out of my mind: Knowledge about another person's visual access modulates spontaneous visuospatial perspective-taking [0.03%]
你未见，心自省：有关他人视觉接触的知识会调节自发的视空间视角采择行为
Martin Freundlieb,Natalie Sebanz,Ágnes M Kovács
Martin Freundlieb
Accumulating evidence suggests that humans spontaneously adopt each other's visuospatial perspective (VSP), but many aspects about the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether knowledge about an...
Sally Andrews,Steson Lo,Violet Xia
Sally Andrews
This research investigated whether masked semantic priming in a semantic categorization task that required classification of words as animals or nonanimals was modulated by individual differences in lexical proficiency. A sample of 89 skill...
Auditory spectral versus spatial temporal order judgment: Threshold distribution analysis [0.03%]
听觉频谱与空间时间顺序判断：阈值分布分析
Leah Fostick,Harvey Babkoff
Leah Fostick
Some researchers suggested that one central mechanism is responsible for temporal order judgments (TOJ), within and across sensory channels. This suggestion is supported by findings of similar TOJ thresholds in same modality and cross-modal...
Frozen in time: Concurrent task performance interferes with temporal shifts of attention [0.03%]
时间凝固：同期任务表现干扰注意力的时间转移
Troy A W Visser
Troy A W Visser
It is well known that the requirement to perform a concurrent task interferes with many aspects of perception and cognition. Evidence suggests that this interference extends to spatial shifts of attention, which appear to be reduced in effi...