Pattern memory involves both elemental and configural processes: evidence from the effects of hippocampal lesions [0.03%]
模式记忆包含元素过程和构念过程的证据：海马损毁的影响
Mihaela D Iordanova,Dean J Burnett,Mark Good et al.
Mihaela D Iordanova et al.
The formation of an integrated memory for a pattern of stimulation could be based on the elements of that pattern becoming directly linked to one another, or by each of the elements becoming linked to a shared separate configural representa...
Decision making and reward in frontal cortex: complementary evidence from neurophysiological and neuropsychological studies [0.03%]
额叶皮层的决策与奖赏：神经生理学和神经心理学研究的互补证据
Steven W Kennerley,Mark E Walton
Steven W Kennerley
Patients with damage to the prefrontal cortex (PFC)--especially the ventral and medial parts of PFC--often show a marked inability to make choices that meet their needs and goals. These decision-making impairments often reflect both a defic...
Amphetamine-induced incentive sensitization of sign-tracking behavior in adolescent and adult female rats [0.03%]
安非他明诱导的青春期和成年期雌性大鼠标志追踪行为的强化敏感化现象研究
Tamara L Doremus-Fitzwater,Linda P Spear
Tamara L Doremus-Fitzwater
Age-specific behavioral and neural characteristics may predispose adolescents to initiate and escalate use of alcohol and drugs. Adolescents may avidly seek novel experiences, including drugs of abuse, because of enhanced incentive motivati...
Right-handedness predominance in 162 baboons (Papio anubis) for gestural communication: consistency across time and groups [0.03%]
关于绿猴(Papio anubis)手势交流的右利手优势：时间和群体的一致性分析
Adrien Meguerditchian,Sandra Molesti,Jacques Vauclair
Adrien Meguerditchian
Whether nonhuman primates exhibit population level right manual bias remains a controversial topic. In captive baboons, population-level right-handedness has been reported for both coordinated bimanual actions and communicative gestures. Ho...
Coexpression of sexual behavior and maternal aggression: the ambivalence of sexually active mother rats toward male intruders [0.03%]
母爱和性行为的共表达：交配后母鼠对雄鼠入侵者的两面态度
Daniella Agrati,Alonso Fernández-Guasti,Marcela Ferreño et al.
Daniella Agrati et al.
The sexually active female rat solicits the male to approach for copulation, while the maternal dam displays aggression to expel him from the nest, suggesting that both behaviors are mutually exclusive. However, the rat has a postpartum est...
ROCK inhibition prevents tau hyperphosphorylation and p25/CDK5 increase after global cerebral ischemia [0.03%]
ROCK抑制可防止全脑缺血后的tau蛋白过度磷酸化及p25/CDK5水平升高
John Fredy Castro-Alvarez,Johanna Gutierrez-Vargas,Muriel Darnaudéry et al.
John Fredy Castro-Alvarez et al.
Rho-kinase (ROCK) is a downstream effector of RhoA, which has been associated with growth cone collapse and retraction in neurons. ROCK inhibition has been shown to protect against ischemic damage, thereby improving short-term collateral fl...
Dissociations between medial prefrontal cortical subregions in the modulation of learning and action [0.03%]
背侧和腹侧纹状体在调制学习和行为中的解耦现象研究
Jean-Marie Maddux,Peter C Holland
Jean-Marie Maddux
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated in various attentional functions. This experiment examined the involvement of mPFC subregions in the allocation of attention in learning and action as a function of the predictive accu...
Comparative Study
Behavioral neuroscience. 2011 Jun;125(3):383-95. DOI:10.1037/a0023515 2011
Discrimination learning and attentional set formation in a mouse model of Fragile X [0.03%]
脆性X染色体综合征小鼠模型中的歧视学习和注意集形成
Kimberly S Casten,Annette C Gray,Rebecca D Burwell
Kimberly S Casten
Fragile X Syndrome is the most prevalent genetic cause of mental retardation. Selective deficits in executive function, including inhibitory control and attention, are core features of the disorder. In humans, Fragile X results from a trinu...
Spontaneous recovery but not reinstatement of the extinguished conditioned eyeblink response in the rat [0.03%]
大鼠消退的眼睑条件反射的自发恢复而不是复发
Alexandra Thanellou,John T Green
Alexandra Thanellou
Reinstatement--the return of an extinguished conditioned response (CR) after reexposure to the unconditioned stimulus (US)--and spontaneous recovery--the return of an extinguished CR with the passage of time--are 2 of 4 well-established phe...
Impaired eyeblink conditioning in 78 kDa-glucose regulated protein (GRP78)/immunoglobulin binding protein (BiP) conditional knockout mice [0.03%]
葡萄糖调节蛋白78/免疫球蛋白结合蛋白条件性敲除小鼠的条件性眼震反射障碍
Soyun Kim,Miao Wang,Amy S Lee et al.
Soyun Kim et al.
Evidence grows that the cerebellum and its associated circuitry are the essential neural substrates for standard delay classical eyeblink conditioning. To further investigate the relative roles of the cerebellar cortex and nuclei in eyeblin...