Naturalistic housing condition promotes behavioral flexibility and increases resilience to stress in rats [0.03%]
自然饲养环境能提高大鼠的行为灵活性和应对压力的耐受性
Nicoli Caratti,Ana Paula Crestani,Jordana Griebler Luft et al.
Nicoli Caratti et al.
Behavioral flexibility is an indispensable cognitive ability that allows the adjustment of behavioral responses to different situations, while resilience refers to the capability to deal effectively with stress. On one hand, standard labora...
Mediated learning: A computational rendering of ketamine-induced symptoms [0.03%]
介导学习：一种计算渲染的氯胺酮诱导症状方法
Esther Mondragón
Esther Mondragón
This article explores the contribution of the double error dynamic asymptote computational associative learning model to understanding the role of mediated learning mechanisms in the generation of spurious associations, as those postulated ...
Philip Jean-Richard-Dit-Bressel,Kelly Gaetani,Lilith Zeng et al.
Philip Jean-Richard-Dit-Bressel et al.
Punishment learning is learning of the causal relationship between responses and their adverse or undesirable consequences. Here, we review our translational approach for understanding whether, when, and how individuals differ in what they ...
Variability in odor hedonic perception: A challenge for neurosensory and behavioral research [0.03%]
气味悦嗅感知的差异性：神经感官和行为研究面临的挑战
Charlotte Bontempi,Gérard Brand,Laurence Jacquot
Charlotte Bontempi
Odor hedonic perception (pleasant/unpleasant character) is considered to be the first and one of the most important dimensions in olfaction and is known to be highly variable and dependent on several factors related to the stimulus, individ...
Emerging role of the lateral habenula in conditioned inhibition and depression [0.03%]
外侧缰核在条件性抑制和抑郁症中的作用
In-Beom Jin,Nam-Heon Kim,Jung-Soo Han
In-Beom Jin
Associating a neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) with the absence of a biologically significant unconditioned stimulus (US) confers conditioned inhibitory properties upon the CS, referred to as conditioned inhibition. Conditioned inhibition ...
Organization of spontaneous spatial behaviors under dark conditions is unaffected in adult male and female long-Evans rats after moderate prenatal alcohol exposure [0.03%]
中度宫内酒精暴露不影响成年雄性和雌性长-evans大鼠黑暗条件下的自发空间行为的组织化
Ericka A Schaeffer,Ariyana LaCour,Tia N Donaldson et al.
Ericka A Schaeffer et al.
Prenatal alcohol exposure can produce disruptions in a wide range of cognitive functions, but it is especially detrimental to spatial navigation. In open environments, rodents organize their spatial behaviors around centralized locations, t...
Psilocybe cubensis extract potently prevents fear memory recall and freezing behavior in short- but not long-term in a rat model of posttraumatic stress disorder [0.03%]
Psilocybe cubensis提取物可有力防止 PTSD大鼠模型中的短期恐惧记忆再现和僵直行为反应，但对长期的则无效
Zahra Ghofrani-Jahromi,Sarah Nouri-Darehno,Mehrsa Rahimi-Danesh et al.
Zahra Ghofrani-Jahromi et al.
Psilocybe cubensis is a species of psilocybin mushroom (magic mushroom) of moderate potency whose principal active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Recent studies have shown the significant procognitive and mood-enhancer effects of Ps...
Morphine exposure during adolescence induces enduring social changes dependent on adolescent stage of exposure, sex, and social test [0.03%]
青春期接触吗啡会导致持久的社会变化，这种变化取决于暴露的青春期阶段、性别和社交测试
David N King&#x;uyu,Erin L Edgar,Christopher Figueroa et al.
David N King&#x;uyu et al.
Drug exposure during adolescence, when the "reward" circuitry of the brain is developing, can permanently impact reward-related behavior into adulthood. Epidemiological studies show that opioid treatment during adolescence, such as pain man...
Yiyun Huang,Hayoung Chang,Laurie R Santos et al.
Yiyun Huang et al.
Human infants and nonhuman animals respond to surprising events by looking longer at unexpected than expected situations. These looking responses provide core cognitive evidence that nonverbal minds make predictions about possible outcomes ...
Are reactions to frustrative nonreward in other animals a model for human anger? Neurobehavioral implications and therapeutic applications [0.03%]
其他动物的挫败感非奖励反应是人类愤怒的模型吗？神经行为意义和治疗应用
M Potegal
M Potegal
Anger is a powerful and mostly deleterious emotion that can impair an individual's health and social relationships and that imposes considerable costs on society at large. It is a constituent of multiple psychopathologies, most notably inte...