Defensive antinociception and antipredatory responses in prey threatened by distinct odoriferous cues from Felis silvestris catus [0.03%]
猫Felis silvestris catus的不同嗅觉线索威胁下猎物的防御性镇痛和反捕食反应
Moe Yamashita,Priscila Medeiros,Ohana Turcato Macacare et al.
Moe Yamashita et al.
Fear, an adaptive response to danger situation, is vital for the survival of both human beings and rodents. Predator odor-related cues and contextual fear work as valuable models for studying neurobiological circuits, providing insights int...
Taste exposure during different developmental phases impacts aversion learning in adult rats [0.03%]
不同发育阶段的味道暴露影响成年大鼠的厌恶性学习
Bailey Tanner,Hanna M Gemmell,Kaliana C Reifsnyder et al.
Bailey Tanner et al.
Associating a taste with a positive or negative consequence is a robust form of learning that benefits survival by shaping future taste decisions. A robust example is conditioned taste aversion (CTA), wherein tastes associated with malaise ...
Jasmine C Banos,Songyuan Tan,Isabel E Asp et al.
Jasmine C Banos et al.
Studies of brain lesions or volumes indicate that the integrity of medial and lateral temporal lobe structures is important for news event memory accuracy, but the relationship between cortical thickness and news event memory accuracy has n...
Oxytocin prevents cocaine-induced high-affect 50-kHz vocalizations in female rats [0.03%]
催产素可预防雌性大鼠的可卡因诱导的高影响的50-KHz的声音发声现象
Elise B Cauley,Natalie E Cornejo,Grace T Le et al.
Elise B Cauley et al.
Cocaine's reinforcing properties are a key factor underlying the broad prevalence of cocaine use disorder. Few behavioral measures are capable of assessing cocaine-induced euphoria in murine models, limiting effective treatment options. How...
Treatment of cisplatin-induced olfactory aversion based on selection logic: A novel approach [0.03%]
基于选择逻辑的顺铂致嗅觉厌恶感的治疗新策略研究
Yong Yu,Yoshihisa Koyama,Shoichi Shimada
Yong Yu
Aversion can arise from a combination of unconditioned stimuli that induce physical discomfort, such as pain and nausea. Chemotherapy-induced side effects, including taste and olfactory aversion, can persist even after treatment has ended, ...
Explicitly unpaired procedure generates the inhibitory property of conditioned stimulus: Evidence from superconditioning and summation tests [0.03%]
明确未配对程序产生条件刺激的抑制作用：来自超强化和总和检验的证据
Nam-Heon Kim,Su-Yeon Sim,Jung-Soo Han
Nam-Heon Kim
A previous study reported that explicitly unpairing a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus generates the inhibitory property of the conditioned stimulus, as assessed by the retardation task, in an appetitive conditioning sett...
Inferring time-varying internal models of agents through dynamic structure learning [0.03%]
基于动态结构学习的时变内部模型推断方法研究
Ashwin Moongathottathil James,Ingrid Bethus,Alexandre Muzy
Ashwin Moongathottathil James
Reinforcement learning models usually assume a stationary internal model structure of agents, which consists of fixed learning rules and environment representations. However, this assumption does not allow accounting for real problem solvin...
Targeting dopamine D2 receptors to alter fear extinction in adolescent rats [0.03%]
靶向多巴胺D2受体以改变青春期大鼠的恐惧消退反应
Emily Wall,Rick Richardson
Emily Wall
Anxiety disorders emerging in adolescence are especially challenging to treat, partly due to adolescents having poor extinction recall and high relapse rates following exposure therapy, relative to other ages. Despite its clear clinical sig...
From forgetting to remembering: Context-dependent memory recovery after postretrieval disruption [0.03%]
从遗忘到记忆恢复：检索后的记忆依赖于情境的恢复现象
Joaquín M Alfei
Joaquín M Alfei
Memories are dynamic and can be made vulnerable to disruption upon reactivation, resulting in a long-lasting attenuation of conditioned responses (i.e., cue-dependent amnesia). Traditionally, cue-dependent amnesia has been studied using AAA...
Cellular and systemic sequelae of adolescent social stress: An overview of rodent research [0.03%]
青春期社交压力的细胞和系统后果：啮齿类动物研究概述
Carlos Novoa,Thomas J Gould
Carlos Novoa
Early exposure to stress is associated with biological processes that precede cellular senescence and an increased risk of age-related diseases. Adolescence is a period of heightened susceptibility to social environment-related stressors. T...