Chemogenetic inhibition of corticotropin-releasing factor neurons in the central amygdala alters binge-like ethanol consumption in male mice [0.03%]
中央杏仁核促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子神经元的化学遗传学抑制可改变小鼠狂饮式的酒精摄入量
S Alex Marshall,Stacey L Robinson,Suzahn E Ebert et al.
S Alex Marshall et al.
Repetitive bouts of binge drinking can lead to neuroplastic events that alter ethanol's pharmacologic effects and perpetuate excessive consumption. The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system is an example of ethanol-induced neuroadapta...
The temporal context in bayesian models of interval timing: Recent advances and future directions [0.03%]
贝叶斯间隔定时模型中的时间背景： recent advances and future directions近期进展和未来方向
Renata Sadibolova,Devin B Terhune
Renata Sadibolova
Sensory perception, motor control, and cognition necessitate reliable timing in the range of milliseconds to seconds, which implies the existence of a highly accurate timing system. Yet, partly owing to the fact that temporal processing is ...
Effects of a cue associated with cocaine or food reinforcers on extinction and postextinction return of behavior [0.03%]
与可卡因或食物强化物相关的线索对消退及消退后行为恢复的影响
David S Jacobs,Leah N Hitchcock,Rapheal G Williams et al.
David S Jacobs et al.
Studies of instrumental responding often include the delivery of a cue that is coincident with the delivery of the reinforcer. One purpose of this is for the cue to be removed during extinction and then presented later to assess whether res...
Hormonal contraceptives alter amphetamine place preference and responsivity in the intact female rat [0.03%]
口服避孕期避孕药可改变完整雌性大鼠的安非他命奖赏效应和摄取行为
Emily N Hilz,Marcelle E Olvera,Dohyun Jun et al.
Emily N Hilz et al.
Hormonal contraceptives (HCs) containing synthetic ovarian hormones are commonly used among reproductive aged women; HCs alter the physiological state of the user by interfering with endogenous hormone concentrations and their actions on th...
Armando Machado,Marilia Pinheiro de Carvalho,Marco Vasconcelos
Armando Machado
In the study of animal timing over the last 100 years, we identify three different periods, each characterized by a distinct activity. In the first period, researchers brought timing into the laboratory and explored its multiple expressions...
Delay discounting in aging: The influence of cognitive and psychological variables [0.03%]
老龄化过程中延迟折扣的影响：认知和心理变量的作用
Inês Macedo,Carina Fernandes,Fernando Barbosa et al.
Inês Macedo et al.
Delay discounting (or temporal discounting) refers to the decrease of the subjective value of a reward as the time interval for receiving that reward increases. A recent meta-analysis showed that delay discounting appears to be similar acro...
Are observed effects of movement simulated during motor imagery performance? [0.03%]
在运动想象过程中观察到的运动效应会被模拟吗？
Jack P Solomon,Austin J Hurst,JungWoo Lee et al.
Jack P Solomon et al.
Motor learning relies on adjusting the performance of movements via error detection and correction. How motor learning proceeds via motor imagery, the imagination of movement, is not understood. Motor imagery-based learning is thought to re...
How do real animals account for the passage of time during associative learning? [0.03%]
动物是如何在关联学习过程中感知时间流逝的？
Vijay Mohan K Namboodiri
Vijay Mohan K Namboodiri
Animals routinely learn to associate environmental stimuli and self-generated actions with their outcomes such as rewards. One of the most popular theoretical models of such learning is the reinforcement learning (RL) framework. The simples...
Neural population clocks: Encoding time in dynamic patterns of neural activity [0.03%]
神经种群时钟：通过动态的神经活动模式编码时间
Shanglin Zhou,Dean V Buonomano
Shanglin Zhou
The ability to predict and prepare for near- and far-future events is among the most fundamental computations the brain performs. Because of the importance of time for prediction and sensorimotor processing, the brain has evolved multiple m...
Quantifying the inverted U: A meta-analysis of prefrontal dopamine, D1 receptors, and working memory [0.03%]
量化倒U型曲线：前额叶多巴胺和D1受体与工作记忆的元分析研究
Matthew A Weber,Mackenzie M Conlon,Hannah R Stutt et al.
Matthew A Weber et al.
Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex can be disrupted in human disorders that affect cognitive function such as Parkinson's disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia. Dopamine has a powerful effect on pre...
Meta-Analysis
Behavioral neuroscience. 2022 Jun;136(3):207-218. DOI:10.1037/bne0000512 2022