Evaluating contributions of progressive ratio analysis to economic metrics of demand [0.03%]
progressives ratio分析对需求经济计量的贡献评估
Joseph M Lambert,Maria A Osina,Johanna L Staubitz et al.
Joseph M Lambert et al.
Progressive ratio analysis (PRA) has been used to quantify the relative reinforcer efficacy of various programmed consequences across basic and applied research paradigms. It has also been used as an alternative methodology for demand-curve...
Reducing renewal with context fading during differential reinforcement procedures [0.03%]
差分强化程序中通过情境消退减少回归行为发生
Kacey R Finch Jackson,Kathryn M Kestner
Kacey R Finch Jackson
Although differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) is frequently successful in decreasing challenging behavior, relapse of previously reduced behavior can occur. Renewal is a form of relapse following a context change. This h...
A review of the neuropharmacological profile of schedule-induced polydipsia [0.03%]
神经药理学特征的综述诱导的多饮计划
Robert Lalonde,Catherine Strazielle
Robert Lalonde
Schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP) arises when subjects consume excessive amounts of water during interval responding on operant tasks, a paradigm introduced and mostly developed in rats. Neuropharmacological studies conducted on SIP have ma...
Alternative-reinforcer magnitude effects on resurgence across successive relapse tests in mice [0.03%]
替代增强剂强度对连续复发试验中老鼠的复发影响
Beatriz E Arroyo Antúnez,Sean W Smith,Charlene N Agnew et al.
Beatriz E Arroyo Antúnez et al.
Alternative-reinforcement-based treatments are common strategies for reducing maladaptive behavior in humans. When conditions of alternative reinforcement are made worse in some way, however, behavior that was targeted for elimination may r...
Response-force changes early in extinction with and without a changing force criterion during training [0.03%]
在训练过程中随着标准变化早期消退中反应力量的变化
Jerome Alesssandri,Kennon A Lattal
Jerome Alesssandri
This experiment was designed to examine the question of how different force-exertion requirements in effect prior to extinction affect force exertion during extinction of the previously reinforced response, with an emphasis on such effects ...
Thorndike's law of effect and its inconsistent description over the years [0.03%]
桑代克试错学习理论的效果律及其内涵异同点
Michael Domjan
Michael Domjan
The law of effect, originally proposed by E. L. Thorndike in a book that was published in 1911, had a major influence on the development of studies of instrumental or operant conditioning in the twentieth century. It remains a core concept ...
Test-retest reliability for a social discounting of personal information task [0.03%]
个人信息社会折扣任务的测验-重测信度
Stacy Willson,Paul Romanowich,Kevin Barba De La Mora et al.
Stacy Willson et al.
Increasing cybercrime rates means identifying potential victims is critically important. Social discounting tasks show that individuals share less personally identifying information as social distance increases. However, the test-retest rel...
Further assessment of a model of changeover behavior: Implications for the matching law [0.03%]
关于变通行为模型的进一步评估：匹配法则的含义
Matias A Avellaneda,Timothy A Shahan
Matias A Avellaneda
Choice in concurrent schedules is organized in visits to each alternative, and the duration of these visits is exponentially distributed. A model of changeover behavior based on this fact successfully described changeover behavior in two la...
Resurgence, behavioral contrast, and stimuli correlated with the absence of reinforcement [0.03%]
恢复、行为对比及与不予强化相关的刺激
Amanda K Miles,Kennon A Lattal
Amanda K Miles
Behavioral contrast and resurgence emerge following worsening of conditions of alternative reinforcement. In this experiment, the effects of stimuli correlated with nonreinforcement during extinction were compared with respect to their effe...