Evaluating the influence of C/t on sensitivity to relative S+ production rate [0.03%]
评估C/t对相对S+产生率敏感度的影响
Edward T Blakemore,Samuel L Morris
Edward T Blakemore
Humans and nonhumans tend to display undermatching for stimuli positively correlated with reinforcement (i.e., S+s). C/t ratios are a method of quantifying the temporal informativeness of S+s, which may help account for varied levels of sen...
Darlene E Crone-Todd
Darlene E Crone-Todd
Paul Romanowich,Nathan A Wilson,Amara M Wentz et al.
Paul Romanowich et al.
Spite occurs when someone harms another individual at a personal cost to themselves. Spite is studied by evolutionary biologists and personality psychologists, but little behavioral spite research exists. A social discounting task was modif...
Divided stimulus control depends on global, but not local, reinforcement contingencies [0.03%]
分割刺激控制依赖于全局而非局部的强化情境
Stephanie Gomes-Ng,Douglas Elliffe,Sarah Cowie
Stephanie Gomes-Ng
Research suggests that divided stimulus control is graded according to the relative reinforcer probabilities associated with each stimulus, much like choice depends on reinforcer ratios. This experiment investigated whether parallels betwee...
Effects of cigarette greenwashing advertising on behavioral economic demand, puff topography, and health risk perception [0.03%]
烟草绿色和平广告对吸烟行为经济需求、吸食参数及健康风险认知的影响
Justin C Strickland,Gideon P Naudé,Brett W Gelino et al.
Justin C Strickland et al.
Greenwashing tactics involve advertising products as ecofriendly and/or natural, which may reduce perceived health risk. We tested the effect of greenwashing advertising tactics on cigarette demand, puff topography, and perceived health ris...
Percentile schedules to shape touchscreen response locations in cynomolgus macaques [0.03%]
用于猕猴触摸屏反应位置的百分位数日程表
Jennifer R Makar,Nathaniel C Rice,Todd M Myers
Jennifer R Makar
Variations in the location of emitted responses are often critical in defining functional outcomes. Percentile schedules evaluate responses dynamically and mathematically against a set criterion that must be met for reinforcement to occur. ...
Toshikazu Kuroda,Motoaki Kawanabe
Toshikazu Kuroda
Conditional discrimination of high and low alpha amplitudes of electroencephalogram by humans was demonstrated in the 1950s. Despite several attempts, the original finding was only replicated once, but discrimination accuracy in the replica...
Engagement in alcohol-free activities, community-level economic disadvantage, and heavy drinking following alcohol treatment [0.03%]
无饮酒的社交活动、社区层面的经济劣势与酒精治疗后的过量饮酒关系研究
Katie Witkiewitz,Jalie A Tucker,Timothy Hayes et al.
Katie Witkiewitz et al.
The reinforcer pathology model proposed by Warren Bickel and colleagues focuses on within-individual motivational processes involving overvaluation of smaller immediate rewards relative to larger delayed rewards (delay discounting) and high...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior. 2026 Jul;126(1):e70125. DOI:10.1002/jeab.70125 2026
Hypothetical food purchase tasks and eating behavior: A systematized review and future directions [0.03%]
假设性食品购买任务与饮食行为：系统化回顾及未来方向
Maribel Rodriguez Perez,Liana S E Hone,Shahar Almog et al.
Maribel Rodriguez Perez et al.
Findings from hypothetical purchase tasks have significant implications for clinical and public health applications. Despite this potential, research using food purchase tasks to assess the reinforcing value of food commodities and relation...