Applying the reinforcer pathology model to alcohol use and suicide risk: An initial test [0.03%]
强化病理模型在酒精使用和自杀风险中的应用：初步测试
Mark J Rzeszutek,James G Murphy,Julie Cerel et al.
Mark J Rzeszutek et al.
Alcohol use and suicide risk have a well-established relation. In the United States, up to a third of suicide decedents have alcohol in their blood at the time of death and half of those have a blood alcohol level above the legal driving li...
Human-operant evaluation of synthesized alternative reinforcement and resurgence [0.03%]
操作性分析合成的替代强化和复燃现象的实验研究
Sean W Smith,Courtney R Mauzy th,Casey Irwin Helvey et al.
Sean W Smith et al.
Basic research suggests that differential reinforcement with synthesized alternative reinforcement (i.e., delivery of two or more qualitatively different reinforcers contingent on a single alternative response) increases resurgence during d...
Evaluating the influence of C/t on sensitivity to relative S+ production rate [0.03%]
评估C/t对相对S+产生率敏感度的影响
Edward T Blakemore,Samuel L Morris
Edward T Blakemore
Humans and nonhumans tend to display undermatching for stimuli positively correlated with reinforcement (i.e., S+s). C/t ratios are a method of quantifying the temporal informativeness of S+s, which may help account for varied levels of sen...
Darlene E Crone-Todd
Darlene E Crone-Todd
Paul Romanowich,Nathan A Wilson,Amara M Wentz et al.
Paul Romanowich et al.
Spite occurs when someone harms another individual at a personal cost to themselves. Spite is studied by evolutionary biologists and personality psychologists, but little behavioral spite research exists. A social discounting task was modif...
Divided stimulus control depends on global, but not local, reinforcement contingencies [0.03%]
分割刺激控制依赖于全局而非局部的强化情境
Stephanie Gomes-Ng,Douglas Elliffe,Sarah Cowie
Stephanie Gomes-Ng
Research suggests that divided stimulus control is graded according to the relative reinforcer probabilities associated with each stimulus, much like choice depends on reinforcer ratios. This experiment investigated whether parallels betwee...
Effects of cigarette greenwashing advertising on behavioral economic demand, puff topography, and health risk perception [0.03%]
烟草绿色和平广告对吸烟行为经济需求、吸食参数及健康风险认知的影响
Justin C Strickland,Gideon P Naudé,Brett W Gelino et al.
Justin C Strickland et al.
Greenwashing tactics involve advertising products as ecofriendly and/or natural, which may reduce perceived health risk. We tested the effect of greenwashing advertising tactics on cigarette demand, puff topography, and perceived health ris...
Percentile schedules to shape touchscreen response locations in cynomolgus macaques [0.03%]
用于猕猴触摸屏反应位置的百分位数日程表
Jennifer R Makar,Nathaniel C Rice,Todd M Myers
Jennifer R Makar
Variations in the location of emitted responses are often critical in defining functional outcomes. Percentile schedules evaluate responses dynamically and mathematically against a set criterion that must be met for reinforcement to occur. ...
Toshikazu Kuroda,Motoaki Kawanabe
Toshikazu Kuroda
Conditional discrimination of high and low alpha amplitudes of electroencephalogram by humans was demonstrated in the 1950s. Despite several attempts, the original finding was only replicated once, but discrimination accuracy in the replica...