Delay-probability asymmetry in discounting: An anomaly in multiattribute choice [0.03%]
延迟概率不对称性在贴现中的体现——多属性选择中的一个反常现象
Joel Myerson,Leonard Green,Ariana Vanderveldt et al.
Joel Myerson et al.
The discounting of delayed rewards plays an important role in everyday decision making, and steep discounting is associated with numerous behavioral problems. Most tasks used to assess delay discounting, however, are far simpler than many e...
In praise of the hyperbola [0.03%]
赞扬双曲函数
C M Bradshaw
C M Bradshaw
Following a recent review by Killeen (2024) on the utility of hyperbolic functions in the experimental analysis of behavior, this article discusses recent developments of the multiplicative hyperbolic model (MHM) of reinforcer value, accord...
Investigating the effects of olfactory stimuli on rats' choices for probabilistic reinforcers [0.03%]
嗅觉刺激对概率强化物的奖赏选择行为的影响研究
Jay E Hinnenkamp,Jubal Neal,Ann Galizio
Jay E Hinnenkamp
Animals typically prefer choice alternatives that deliver food with a higher probability. However, previous research has shown that some animals will choose a lower probability alternative when it contains a signal about when food will be d...
Performance and feedback function on variable differential reinforcement of low rates: Tempus urgit vel abundat? [0.03%]
变动的低比率可变强化的性能和反馈功能：慢还是快？
João Lucas Bernardy,Matias Avellaneda,Jéssica Bezerra Santiago et al.
João Lucas Bernardy et al.
The variable-differential-reinforcement-of-low-rates (VDRL) schedule introduces temporal uncertainty by requiring organisms to withhold responding for variable intervals, yet its effects on behavior remain largely unexplored. The present st...
The Genoeconomics of Impulsive Intertemporal Choice: A Critical Review [0.03%]
关于冲动型跨期选择的基因经济学：一次批判性回顾
Wei Q Deng,Kyla L Belisario,Amanda Doggett et al.
Wei Q Deng et al.
Dr. Warren Bickel tirelessly investigated delay discounting (DD), a behavioral economic index of impulsive decision making, as a determinant of numerous health outcomes. Among the factors that contribute to a person's level of DD, a burgeon...
Shaping the extinction burst: Increasing its probability and preventing its emergence across topographies [0.03%]
操控消亡爆发：增加其概率和跨领域预防其出现
Marlon Palomino,Rodrigo Sosa,Álvaro Mateos et al.
Marlon Palomino et al.
Extinction bursts are traditionally described as transient increases in response rate following the discontinuation of reinforcement. However, their underlying mechanisms remain under debate. This study examined whether extinction bursts ar...
Evaluating the combined effects of effort and probability on monetary discounting [0.03%]
评估努力程度和概率的联合效应在货币折扣中的作用
Kylee Drugan-Eppich,David J Cox
Kylee Drugan-Eppich
Researchers have studied how the effort to obtain a reward affects its value and how effort discounting compares to other reinforcer characteristics (e.g., delay, social, probability). However, many everyday choices are likely influenced by...
An improved translational approach to studying persistence-strengthening effects of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior [0.03%]
一种改进的翻译方法来研究替代行为差异增强持久强化作用的效果
Karen L Layton,Timothy L Edwards,T Mary Foster
Karen L Layton
Translational research investigating traditional differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) suggests that such procedures increase the persistence of target behavior relative to when the alternative behavior is first reinforce...
Interactions between the effects of food and water motivating operations on concurrent food- and water-reinforced responding in mice [0.03%]
食物和水动机操作在并发强化的小鼠行为中的交互作用研究
Nicholas L Vitale,Matthew Lewon,Christina M Peters et al.
Nicholas L Vitale et al.
In organisms' natural environments, many events that function as motivating operations (MOs) operate concurrently and many reinforcers are available concurrently. Previous research has shown that (a) multiple MOs may interact to affect a si...
Timothy L Edwards,Felicity Campbell-Smith,Jessica Lints et al.
Timothy L Edwards et al.
Matching-to-sample (MTS) procedures are commonly employed to study learning and behavior, but they have rarely been used with dogs. One MTS procedure that might have applied and experimental value is an odor-visual matching procedure in whi...