Folic acid fortification of iodized salt improves the folate status of non-pregnant adult Ethiopian females and does not impair their iodine status: a community-based, household-randomized, dose-response trial [0.03%]
碘盐中添加叶酸可改善非孕期成年埃塞俄比亚女性的叶酸状况，且不会影响其碘状况：一项基于社区的家庭随机剂量反应试验
Masresha Tessema,Debritu Nane,Meseret Woldeyohannes et al.
Masresha Tessema et al.
Background: Folic acid (FA) fortification of cereal grains reduces the prevalence of folate insufficiency among adult females and related neural tube defects (NTDs) in their offspring. However, fortifiable cereal grains h...
Predictive equations commonly used in clinics underestimate resting energy expenditure compared with whole-room indirect calorimetry in colorectal cancer survivors [0.03%]
临床常用的预测公式会低估结直肠癌幸存者的静息能量消耗与整个房间间接量热法的差异
Rakel R Eklo,Dena T Alavi,Dina M Konglevoll et al.
Rakel R Eklo et al.
Background: Accurate methods for estimating resting energy expenditure (REE) are important to ensure adequate nutritional treatment in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors. ...
Corrigendum to Sex differences in the inhibition of γ-tocopherol metabolism by a single dose of dietary sesame oil in healthy subjects [Am J Clin Nutr 2008; 87: 1723-1729] [0.03%]
阿胶联合补充对健康绝经妇女血清25羟基维生素D水平的影响校正[randomized controlled trial]纠正项：性别差异不是γ-生育酚代谢单次剂量膳食 sesame oil干预的抑制因素[ajcn 2008； 87:1723-1729]
Jan Frank,Sangeun Lee,Scott W Leonard et al.
Jan Frank et al.
Sarah Bedor,Gwen Twillman,Diane Tuncer et al.
Sarah Bedor et al.
Leucine supplementation does not attenuate the decline in daily muscle protein synthesis rates or preserve leg muscle mass during leg immobilization in young or older adults: a double-blind randomized trial [0.03%]
亮氨酸补充不能缓解青年人或老年人在腿部固定期间每日肌肉蛋白质合成速率的下降或保持腿部肌肉质量：一项双盲随机试验
Tyler A Churchward-Venne,Philippe J M Pinckaers,Joey S J Smeets et al.
Tyler A Churchward-Venne et al.
Background: Muscle disuse leads to muscle atrophy that has been attributed to declines in basal and postprandial muscle protein synthesis (MPS) rates. Leucine regulates MPS and may attenuate disuse-induced declines in MPS...
Metabolome contribution to sex differences in the link between alcohol consumption and type 2 diabetes: a prospective analysis in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) [0.03%]
从饮酒到2型糖尿病的代谢组性别差异贡献：基于Hispanic社区健康研究的研究分析
Brian Wang,Kai Luo,Wenyan Ma et al.
Brian Wang et al.
Background: Light-to-moderate alcohol consumption has been linked to improved insulin resistance and lower type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk predominantly in females but not males. Potential mechanisms underlying this sex differ...
Interactions between genetic predisposition to obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk and food or beverage intake for incident type 2 diabetes: European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC) InterAct case-cohort study [0.03%]
基于遗传易感性的肥胖、胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病风险与食物或饮料摄入对新发2型糖尿病的关联：欧洲癌症前瞻性研究（EPIC）InterAct病例队列研究
Sherly X Li,Fumiaki Imamura,Stephen J Sharp et al.
Sherly X Li et al.
Background: Limited evidence exists for effect-modification of genetic characteristics on the associations of food consumption and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D). ...
Biomarkers for dietary fatty acid densities among postmenopausal U.S. females derived using a habitual-diet human feeding study [0.03%]
利用习惯饮食人体喂养试验在美国绝经后女性中确定膳食脂肪酸密度的生物标志物
Ross L Prentice,Lesley F Tinker,Marian L Neuhouser et al.
Ross L Prentice et al.
Background: Although measures of blood and tissue fatty acid (FA) concentrations are available, objective measures of dietary FA densities (g/kcal) are generally lacking. ...
Maternal Smoking, Lactation and Risk of Incident Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Offspring: A Large-scale Prospective Cohort Study [0.03%]
母亲吸烟、哺乳与后代新发肠易激综合征风险的关系：一项大规模前瞻性队列研究
Yuge Li,Si Liu,Qian Zhang et al.
Yuge Li et al.
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder; however, evidence regarding its association with early-life factors is lacking. ...
Concurrent and predictive validity of different tools for malnutrition diagnosis in adult critically ill patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies [0.03%]
成人重症患者不同营养不良诊断工具的同时性和预测性的有效性的系统综述和观察性研究的meta分析
Bruna Barbosa Stello,Kelly Pozzer Zucatti,Isadora Martins Freitas et al.
Bruna Barbosa Stello et al.
Background: Malnutrition is common in critically ill patients and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. It can be more accurately diagnosed using integrative tools. ...