[Interaction between Corticocortical and Thalamic Inputs in the Frontal Cortex Underlying Executive Function] [0.03%]
皮层-丘脑信号在前额叶执行功能中的相互作用研究进展
Yasuo Kawaguchi,Jaerin Sohn
Yasuo Kawaguchi
The frontal cortex receives signals from the cerebellum and basal ganglia via the thalamus. These inputs interact with the circuits to produce unified outputs. In rodents, the secondary motor area (M2) occupies a higher hierarchical level t...
Masaki Takao
Masaki Takao
Research using brain tissue obtained through autopsies is essential for the development of treatments for several neurological disorders and for elucidating their pathophysiologies. However, owing to a decline in the number of autopsies, op...
[Telemedicine and Digital Technologies in Neurological Intractable Diseases] [0.03%]
神经疑难病的远程医疗及数字技术
Genko Oyama
Genko Oyama
The management of neurological intractable diseases is constrained by structural barriers, including the uneven distribution of specialists and the chronic, progressive course of these conditions, which limits timely access to appropriate c...
Takafumi Miyachi
Takafumi Miyachi
Disasters can strike anywhere in Japan at any time. For patients who rely on life-sustaining equipment such as ventilators, disruption of essential services, including electricity, directly threatens their lives. Many patients with neurolog...
[Supporting Health Care Transition for Patients with Childhood-Onset Chronic Conditions: Within Intractable Disease Care in Japan] [0.03%]
日本难病医疗中的儿童期慢性疾病患者过渡期支持护理
Yoko Mochizuki,Miho Osako
Yoko Mochizuki
The establishment of the transitional care support centers for patients with childhood-onset chronic conditions has steadily progressed. Committees on transitional care from pediatric to adult healthcare were established by the Japanese Soc...
[Multidisciplinary Collaboration between Hospitals and Clinics at the University Hospital and the Core Hospital for the Treatment of Intractable Diseases] [0.03%]
[大学医院和核心医院的难病治疗医连携模式探讨]
Yasuyuki Ohta
Yasuyuki Ohta
Yamagata University Hospital, which serves as a core hospital for intractable disease treatment collaboration, has established a "collaboration center for intractable disease treatment." Within the center, physicians from all medical depart...
Miho Iwaki
Miho Iwaki
Coordinators for intractable diseases are deployed in 44 prefectures across Japan as part of the National Intractable Disease Countermeasures program, totaling 65 coordinators (as of May 2025). They handle a wide range of consultations, inc...
[Support to Balancing Treatment and Work or Study for People with Intractable Diseases] [0.03%]
难病患者治疗与就业就学兼顾支援措施研究
Michiko Nakai
Michiko Nakai
People with intractable diseases often experience various symptoms and fluctuating physical conditions, making it difficult to balance treatment with work and studies. Creating an environment that allows continued treatment while supporting...
Tamotsu Imura
Tamotsu Imura
Communication support for patients with neurological disorders extends beyond high-technology communication aids. It also includes non-aided and low-technology methods and requires flexible selection and the combined use of these methods de...
[Clinical Management of Dysphagia and Nutritional Disorders in Neurodegenerative Diseases] [0.03%]
神经退行性疾病吞咽障碍和营养紊乱的临床管理
Kenjiro Kunieda
Kenjiro Kunieda
Dysphagia is common in patients with neuro degenerative diseases. It is associated with aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, and reduced quality of life. Swallowing assessment should incorporate therapeutic perspectives, including the use of...