[Educating Physicians to Be Present with Their Clients: Behavioral and Human Sciences] [0.03%]
[培养医师与患者沟通的能力：行为和人文科学的作用]
Chikako Nakamura
Chikako Nakamura
This article considers why "the human being" needs to be reconsidered in contemporary medicine and healthcare, drawing on changes in the nature of illness and ways of understanding the physician-patient relationship in clinical settings. It...
Keiko Unno
Keiko Unno
Catechins, the astringent components of Japanese green tea, have been found to suppress age-related decline in learning and memory. Theanine, a unique umami component of tea, has stress-reducing effects. As stress promotes aging, the anti-a...
[Dopaminergic Progenitor Cell Transplantation for Parkinson's Disease Treatment] [0.03%]
多巴胺能祖细胞移植治疗帕金森病
Nobukatsu Sawamoto,Etsuro Nakanishi,Ryosuke Takahashi et al.
Nobukatsu Sawamoto et al.
Human fetal ventral mesencephalic tissue transplantation provided early evidence supporting the efficacy of cell replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease; however, major challenges, including ethical concerns and graft-induced dyskinesia...
[Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, and Hypoglossal Nerves in Head and Neck Practice] [0.03%]
[舌咽神经、迷走神经、副神经和舌下神经在头颈部实践中的应用]
Hiroyuki Ozawa
Hiroyuki Ozawa
This review presents a concise, practice-focused overview of the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), accessory (XI), and hypoglossal (XII) nerves, with particular emphasis on head and neck practice. We outline clinically relevant anatomy and ...
[Functional Anatomy and Related Disorders of the Facial and Auditory Nerves] [0.03%]
[面神经和听神经的功能解剖及疾患]
Ryota Tamura
Ryota Tamura
The diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the facial and auditory nerves are managed by medical doctors across several departments, including Neurology, Otolaryngology, and Neurosurgery. It is not easy to comprehensively cover the knowled...
[Recent Advances in Trigeminal Nerve Understanding: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Emerging Therapeutic Targets] [0.03%]
[三叉神经研究的新进展：解剖、病理生理及新兴治疗靶点]
Noboru Imai
Noboru Imai
The trigeminal nerve, the largest cranial nerve, has both sensory and motor fibers responsible for facial sensation and mastication. This article reviews the anatomy, clinical examination, and imaging findings of the trigeminal nerve, follo...
Ken Johkura
Ken Johkura
Saccade and vestibular eye movements, which direct and maintain gaze towards an object, respectively, are produced by different neural mechanisms. The oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves work together to move the extraocular muscles ...
Tetsuya Ikeda
Tetsuya Ikeda
The eye serves as an important "window" that sensitively reflects neurological lesions. This article reviews the basic anatomy of the eyeball and optic nerve, and explains simple methods for evaluating visual acuity, pupils, ocular movement...
[Olfactory Nerve: The Vulnerability Inherent in its Unique System and Neurological Diseases] [0.03%]
[嗅神经：独特系统的脆弱性及其与神经系统疾病的关系]
Hirohisa Watanabe,Ryunosuke Nagao,Kazuya Kawabata et al.
Hirohisa Watanabe et al.
The olfactory nerve possesses unique anatomical features, including direct central nervous system (CNS) projection and continuous regeneration. Scientific advances have elucidated mechanisms such as combinatorial receptor coding and signal ...
[Immune Cells and Proteins Associated with Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: New Insights from Multiomics Analyses] [0.03%]
肌萎缩侧索硬化病程进展相关的免疫细胞和蛋白质：多组学分析的新见解
Koji Fujita,Naoko Matsui,Yuishin Izumi
Koji Fujita
Disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shows substantial individual variability, and immune mechanisms have attracted attention as underlying factors. Immune profiles associated with disease progression were identified using c...