Yoshiyuki Nishio
Yoshiyuki Nishio
Aphasia resulting from cortical lesions typically manifests as a static impairment caused by the structural destruction of cortical language areas. In contrast, thalamic aphasia presents with contextually inappropriate speech, such as unrel...
[Structure and Function of Thalamocortical Circuits Underlying Alloparental Behaviors] [0.03%]
[与 alloparental 行为相关的丘脑皮层环路的结构和功能]
Gen-Ichi Tasaka
Gen-Ichi Tasaka
The thalamus is widely recognized as a major source of input to the cerebral cortex and extensive knowledge of its anatomical connectivity has been accumulated through classical tracer studies. However, the quantitative characteristics of t...
[Corticothalamic Circuit Mechanisms Underlying the Regulation of Associative Memory] [0.03%]
皮层-丘脑通路对关联记忆的调控机制
Kasumi Inokuchi,Ranmaru Shimoda,Riou Tanaka et al.
Kasumi Inokuchi et al.
Recent studies have shown compelling evidence that associative memories may not simply be stored as isolated sensory events but rather as integrated representations linking contexts, emotions, and experiences. This is in sharp contrast with...
[Neural Circuits for Decision Making and Motor Execution Involving the Thalamus] [0.03%]
涉及丘脑的决策和运动执行神经环路
Yasuhiro R Tanaka
Yasuhiro R Tanaka
The transition from decision making to motor execution involves multiple cortico-subcortical pathways linking the thalamus with the prefrontal and motor-related cortices. Focusing on the thalamus as the site where the corticothalamic, corti...
Masato Inoue
Masato Inoue
In motor learning, movement-related error information are used to modify subsequent movements. During arm-reaching tasks, endpoint error information was input and retained until the following trial. However, whether this process involves LT...
[Functional Roles of Prefrontal-Subcortical Circuits in Primate Adaptive Behavior: Neural Basis of Experience and Inference Revealed by Pathway-Selective Manipulation] [0.03%]
皮层下环路在灵长类适应性行为中的功能作用：基于路径选择性干预的神经机制研究经验与推理
Kei Oyama
Kei Oyama
Adaptive behavior in primates relies on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its extensive interactions with subcortical structures. This review summarizes recent findings on the functionally distinct roles of prefronto-subcortical pathways, as ...
[Functional Link between Sensory Information and Higher Brain Function in the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus] [0.03%]
丘脑网状核的感觉信息与高级脑功能的联系研究
Akihisa Kimura
Akihisa Kimura
Cross-modal sensory interactions occur within the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), a key anatomical node in the loop circuitry connecting the thalamus and cortex. The TRN regulates sensory processing via its inhibitory projections to thala...
[Control of Social Behavior by Prefrontal-Paraventricular Thalamic Circuits Shaped by Developmental Social Experience] [0.03%]
[通过前额叶-视上旁室丘脑环路控制由发育期社会经验塑造的社会行为]
Kazuhiko Yamamuro
Kazuhiko Yamamuro
Social behavior is an integrated output that is actively selected based on internal states and contextual factors, including arousal, emotional state, and previous social experience. Recently, the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) has emerged ...
[Where Does Repetitive Negative Thinking in Depression Originate? From Right Thalamo-Cortical Circuits to Non-Invasive Neuromodulation Using Focused Ultrasound] [0.03%]
重复性消极思维的抑郁从何而来？从右半球丘脑皮层环路到聚焦超声经颅无创神经调控研究
Aki Tsuchiyagaito
Aki Tsuchiyagaito
Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a pervasive symptom associated with a poor prognosis in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This review examines the thalamo-cortical circuits underlying RNT, distinguishing between trait and...
Masanori Matsuzaki
Masanori Matsuzaki
Animals constantly decide whether to act or remain inactive. In mice, motor thalamus inputs to the secondary motor cortex (M2) are crucial for this process. The motor thalamus represents the relative action value, irrespective of whether th...