Unlocking the past: Dental calculus as key to understanding ancient health and disease through a One Health framework [0.03%]
探秘过去：利用“同一健康”理念解读牙石中的古代健康与疾病密码
Dulce Neves,Emanuela Cristiani,António Faustino Carvalho et al.
Dulce Neves et al.
Objective: Ancient dental calculus (DC) serves as a critical biomolecular repository, preserving dietary and extra-dietary residues related to past health and disease. This review examines DC as a potential 'One Paleopath...
Investigating the relationship between periods of vitamin D deficiency and sequential dentine carbon and nitrogen values: A case study from the post-medieval Low Countries [0.03%]
维生素D缺乏期与牙本质碳氮值之间的关系研究——来自后中世纪低地国家的一个案例研究报告
Jacob I Griffith,Olivia C Cashmere,Jason E Laffoon et al.
Jacob I Griffith et al.
Objectives: To investigate whether the presence of interglobular dentine (IGD), reflecting periods of suboptimal vitamin D levels, affects serial carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope values in incremental dentine p...
Further instances of osteoarthrosis from the Unalaska Sea Ice Project, Unalaska Island, Alaska [0.03%]
阿留申群岛阿留岛海上冰层项目中的更多骨关节炎实例
Ariel Taivalkoski,Catherine F West,Michael A Etnier
Ariel Taivalkoski
Objective: This project is designed to estimate the prevalence of osteoarthrosis in avian remains from the site of UNL-050, Unalaska Island, Alaska as a means of contextualizing past environmental conditions. ...
She was not spared: Evidence of interpersonal violence on a Langobard female from the Ferrovia necropolis in Cividale, NE Italy (6th-7th century CE) [0.03%]
她并未幸免：意大利东北部契维塔代尼亚弗罗里瓦尼墓地的一例伦巴第女性的暴力伤害（公元6-7世纪）
Paola Saccheri,Valentina Martinoia,Federico Lugli et al.
Paola Saccheri et al.
Objective: This study aims to document and contextualize cranial trauma attributable to interpersonal violence in one Langobard individual from the Ferrovia necropolis in Cividale del Friuli (NE Italy). ...
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in a Roman-period horse from Gerulata (Bratislava-Rusovce, Slovakia): Diagnostic Considerations [0.03%]
斯洛伐克Gerulata罗马时期马骨骸中漫散特发性骨骼过度骨化的诊断考量：来自布拉迪斯拉瓦-Rusovce遗址的一例报告
Michal Smíšek,Radka Dvořáková,Tomáš Kolon et al.
Michal Smíšek et al.
Objective: To evaluate pathological changes identified in a skeleton of a horse from Roman-period Gerulata, Slovakia. Materials: The re...
Porous skeletal lesions and respiratory infection-related changes in Chalcolithic non-adults: A biocultural approach from Camino del Molino (southeastern Iberia) [0.03%]
铜石并用时代非成年人的多孔性骨骼病变和呼吸感染相关变化：来自伊比利亚东南部Camino del Molino遗址的文化生态学方法研究
Sonia Díaz-Navarro,Ana Luisa Santos,Joaquín Lomba Maurandi et al.
Sonia Díaz-Navarro et al.
Objectives: This study hypothesizes that the co-occurrence of porous skeletal lesions (PSL) and respiratory infection-related changes influenced non-adult morbidity in prehistoric communities. ...
Oliver Hampe,Patrick Asbach
Oliver Hampe
Objective: A finding in a fossil mysticete rib is used to get insights into biomechanical limits of extinct whales. Materials: The inve...
Developmental stress and the urban-rural health spectrum in medieval Denmark [0.03%]
中世纪丹麦的发育性压力和城乡健康差异
Saige Kelmelis,Sharon N DeWitte
Saige Kelmelis
Objective: There is interest across many fields, government agencies, and health organizations in the health of urban dwellers in the past and present. Research on the topic often ignores variation across and within the u...
Healthmaking in the past: Using the social determinants of health in paleopathology [0.03%]
古代社会健康决定因素研究中的“健康制造”概念——以史前病理学为例
Anne Austin
Anne Austin
Objective: This paper presents the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) as a framework to explain health patterns in past populations and to evaluate how social factors shaped differential health outcomes. ...
Markers of tuberculous infection in 17th-century Lucca (central Italy): An investigation through granular impressions on the endocranial surface [0.03%]
17世纪卢卡（意大利中部）结核病感染标志物的调查：颅内表面颗粒印迹的研究
Valentina Giuffra,Bianca Casa,Antonio Fornaciari et al.
Valentina Giuffra et al.
Objective: Granular impressions (GIs) on the endocranial surface have been regarded as evidence of tuberculous meningitis. However, recent studies suggest that these subtle lesions more likely reflect disseminated tubercu...