Activity-related skeletal changes at the olecranon tip in three individuals from the Iron Age cemetery in Hallstatt, Austria [0.03%]
奥地利哈尔施塔特铁器时代公墓的三例肱骨小头活性相关骨骼变化
Doris Pany-Kucera,Georg Tiefengraber,Markus Bastir et al.
Doris Pany-Kucera et al.
Objective: This study aims to describe and interpret specific pathological alterations at the elbow as observed in the special context of the Iron Age cemetery at Hallstatt, Austria. ...
Age-related disease or disease-related age? Perspectives for paleopathological research [0.03%]
老龄化还是疾病本身的影响？旧石器时代晚期至中世纪的骨骼病理研究展望
Katharina Fuchs,Jo Appleby,Marie Louise Schjellerup Jørkov et al.
Katharina Fuchs et al.
Objective: The interconnection of biological aging and disease throughout the life course profoundly affects almost every aspect of paleopathological research but is rarely explored. This paper presents a theoretical and ...
Radiographic and macroscopic dry bone manifestations of childhood leukemia in a case of known cause of death from mid-20th century Portugal [0.03%]
20世纪中期葡萄牙已知死亡原因的儿童白血病放射学和宏观干骨表现
Julia Meyers,Laure Spake,Carlos Prates et al.
Julia Meyers et al.
Objective: This study examines the radiological and dry bone manifestations of diagnosed leukemia in a child who lived prior to the advent of modern cancer treatment. ...
The use of Fisher's exact test in contingency table analysis in palaeopathology [0.03%]
古病理学中列联表分析中Fisher精确检验的应用
S Mays,S Stark
S Mays
Objective: The controversial nature of Fisher's exact test (FET) in contingency table analysis is well-known in most disciplines. Our purpose is to outline the major difficulties with the test that underlie debates over i...
Frequency of tuberculosis: Associated genomic variants in ancient Native Americans [0.03%]
美洲原住民古老基因组中结核分枝杆菌相关基因变异的频率分布
Ana Cristina L P Cardouzo,Henry Socrates Lavalle Sullasi,André Luiz Campelo Dos Santos
Ana Cristina L P Cardouzo
Objective: This study investigates the role of the immunological landscape of the ancient Americas in relation to tuberculosis infection. Specifically, we aim to determine the relative frequency of genetic polymorphisms a...
Early Iron Age horse exploitation in Thrace (Bulgaria) inferred from dental attrition and vertebral pathology [0.03%]
保加利亚色雷斯地区早期铁器时代马的利用基于牙齿磨损和椎骨病理状况的推断
Nadezhda Karastoyanova,Petar Stamberov,Stella Nikolova et al.
Nadezhda Karastoyanova et al.
Objective: To assess pathological lesions observed in an Early Iron Age (8th-century BCE) horse to gain insight into equine use and management in the past. ...
Cribra orbitalia and cribra cranii in perspective: Rethinking etiology through life course and ONE Paleopathology approaches [0.03%]
颅骨和眼眶板障病变的病因再思考——基于生命周期和ONE古病理学的方法视角研究
Ricardo A M P Gomes,Ana Luisa Santos
Ricardo A M P Gomes
Objective: Porous cranial lesions (PCLs)-cribra orbitalia and cribra cranii-are frequently observed in human skeletal remains. This article aims to review how PCLs have been interpreted over time and to challenge oversimp...
Stressing about stress: Examining dental cortisol concentrations in teeth with dental enamel hypoplasia [0.03%]
压力过大：通过牙齿釉质不全检查牙冠皮质醇浓度
Leslie Quade,Petra Bencúrová,Miroslav Králík
Leslie Quade
Objective: The 'stress' hormone cortisol has recently been identified in human teeth, representing a potential method for assessing stress in past populations. In this study, dental cortisol concentrations were analyzed i...
Applying demographic and epidemiological models in challenging situations: Grappling with a small sample size and complex sociopolitical contexts among the ancient Maya at Lower Dover [0.03%]
在具有挑战性的情况下应用人口和流行病学模型：在下多佛古代玛雅遗址应对样本量小和社会政治背景复杂的难题
Saige Kelmelis,Kira Wilde,John P Walden et al.
Saige Kelmelis et al.
Objective: To demonstrate the utility of applying demographic and epidemiological models to assess the potential effects of sociopolitical status and childhood stress on survivorship, mortality, and morbidity to shed new ...
Influence of early life environment on later life mortality in catastrophic and non-catastrophic medieval skeletal series from Kutná Hora-Sedlec (Czech Republic, 13th-16th century) [0.03%]
中世纪捷克库特纳霍拉森德莱克地区灾难人口和非灾难人口骨骼系列的早期生命环境对后期死亡率的影响(13～16世纪)
Hana Brzobohatá,Filip Velímský,Jan Frolík
Hana Brzobohatá
Objective: This study sought to determine whether the early life environment, broadly characterized by adult lower-limb long bone metrics, is related to later mortality under normal and catastrophic conditions. ...