Depleted uranium final disposal: why classification does not settle long-term safety for large inventories [0.03%]
关于贫铀最终处置：为什么分类无法解决大量库存的长期安全问题
Claudio Pescatore
Claudio Pescatore
Depleted uranium (DU) sits at the intersection of radioactive-waste management, resource policy and environmental radioactivity. Its initial specific activity is low, and it may be retained as a potential resource or managed within low-leve...
Integrated assessment of natural and technologically enhanced radioactive materials (TENORM) in oil-producing regions: Implications for environmental health risk and sustainable remediation [0.03%]
油产区天然及技术增强放射性核素(TENORM)的综合评估：对环境健康风险和可持续修复的影响
Great Iruoghene Edo,Enoch O Omoriwhovo,Joshua Othuke Orogu et al.
Great Iruoghene Edo et al.
Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) are ubiquitous in Earth's crust, but oil and gas extraction activities concentrate these radionuclides into technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM), creati...
Christopher Martin,Kayla Cockerline,Sheldon Landsberger
Christopher Martin
Radioactivity characterization of oil scale by gamma-ray spectrometry has been done for many years, often focusing on 226Ra and 228Ra. However, due to the severe disequilibrium in the 238U there also exists unusually high levels of 210Pb. B...
Radionuclide transport, fate, and ecological impacts in the environment: A critical review [0.03%]
放射性核素在环境中的迁移、转化及生态效应：批判性评论研究进展
Great Iruoghene Edo,Iyabo Priscilla Afitijagun,Joshua Othuke Orogu et al.
Great Iruoghene Edo et al.
The various sources from the natural world and the human world like uranium and thorium series decay, 40K, radon gas, nuclear power operations, uranium mining, industries, medicine, nuclear weapon tests, and accidental spills, contribute to...
Environmental absorbed-dose quantities for natural radionuclides in soil using a simplified block phantom with an ICRP 110 comparison [0.03%]
基于ICRP110模型的土壤中天然放射性核素环境吸收剂量当量估算
Muhammad Ajaz,Haifa I Alrebdi,Hannan Younis et al.
Muhammad Ajaz et al.
Natural radionuclides in soil produce an outdoor photon field, but an organ absorbed dose also depends on source depth, body geometry, scored mass, emission data and charged-particle transport settings. This work calculates absorbed-dose qu...
Hao Li,W Jiang,Z-T Lu et al.
Hao Li et al.
The cosmogenic radionuclide 81Kr (half-life 229 ka) is widely used to date groundwater and ice on 104-106 year timescales. Anthropogenic nuclear activities can lead to an increase of 81Kr in the atmosphere, but this contribution has not bee...
Natural particle dominance of radionuclide reservoirs in the presence of microplastics: A quantitative cross-compartment analysis for aquatic systems [0.03%]
微塑料存在下放射性核素库的天然颗粒主导作用：水生系统跨室定量交叉分析
S K Sahu,M Tiwari,T D Rathod
S K Sahu
We introduce the Relative Reservoir Dominance Index (RRDInat), a dimensionless metric integrating substrate-specific distribution coefficients (Kd, L/kg) with field-measured particle mass concentrations to quantify what fraction of particle...
Soil-to-rice transfer parameters for naturally occurring radionuclides and trace elements in Thai paddy fields: A national dataset [0.03%]
泰国水稻田土壤中天然放射性核素和微量元素向稻米转移参数：国家数据集
Piyawan Srikongpan,Michael D Wood,Simon M Hutchinson et al.
Piyawan Srikongpan et al.
The reliability of transfer parameters in radiological assessment is essential for estimating the food chain transfer of radionuclides, which commonly uses the concentration ratio (CRplant-soil) as a key parameter in evaluating ingestion do...
Radiological risk assessment due to naturally occurring radionuclides in water and fish from gold mining-impacted regions in northern Tanzania [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚北部受金矿影响地区水中天然放射性核素的辐射风险评估及鱼类摄入量的影响
Dorice Rashid Seif,Leja Rovan Stiplošek,Mwingereza John Kumwenda et al.
Dorice Rashid Seif et al.
Many households in gold-mining regions of northern Tanzania have limited access to safe and reliable drinking water and rely on surface water, groundwater, and locally caught fish as key drinking-water and dietary sources, yet the radiologi...
Radiocesium in fallen leaves controlled by leaching and associated soil particles: litterbag experiments in Fukushima forests [0.03%]
福岛森林中树叶中的放射性铯含量受到淋溶和相关土壤颗粒的控制：叶凋落物袋实验结果显示
Takuya Manaka,Tadashi Sakata,Yoshiki Shinomiya
Takuya Manaka
The contamination of forest ecosystems by radiocesium (137Cs) released from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident has seriously damaged forestry activities in Fukushima. Previous field-based descriptive studies have reported t...