Rethinking HIV antibody testing in children aged 18-24 months in the OPPTIM study conducted in Johannesburg, South Africa 2018-2021 [0.03%]
在南非约翰内斯堡进行的OPPTIM研究中重新考虑18-24个月儿童HIV抗体检测（2018-2021年）
Lee Fairlie,Shobna Sawry,Jean Le Roux et al.
Lee Fairlie et al.
Background: HIV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is recommended for children
Species-level reporting of Coagulase-negative staphylococci with MALDI-TOF does not impact clinical outcomes [0.03%]
MALDI-TOF进行凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌种水平报告不能影响临床结局
Catherine Cebulla,Ahmad Hamdan,Husain Poonawala et al.
Catherine Cebulla et al.
Background: Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) are common blood culture contaminants, yet distinguishing true infection from contamination remains challenging. In January 2023, we implemented routine species-level Co...
Survey on relationship between microbiological laboratories and ICUs in France [0.03%]
法国关于微生物实验室和重症监护室之间关系的调查研究
Alain Lepape,Anaïs Machut,Charles-Hervé Vacheron et al.
Alain Lepape et al.
Introduction: The interactions between intensive care units (ICUs) and microbiology laboratories are crucial with regard to their possible impact on antibiotic stewardship. ...
Real-life performance of a galactomannoprotein-detecting lateral flow immunoassay (AspLFD) in lower respiratory tract and serum specimens for screening pulmonary aspergillosis [0.03%]
一种半乳甘露聚糖蛋白检测试纸条(AspLFD)筛查下呼吸道和血清标本中的肺曲霉病的临床应用性能评估研究
Andrea Medina,María Ángeles Clari,Mar Tormo et al.
Andrea Medina et al.
Rapid galactomannan/galactomannoprotein-detecting tests, such as the AspLFD, may be useful for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Nevertheless, further real-life experience needs to be accrued to validate this assumption. ...
Retrospective molecular screening reveals Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in samples from patients investigated for suspected hematological neoplasms [0.03%]
回顾性分子筛查发现患者疑似血液系统肿瘤样本中含有利什曼原藻复合体婴儿利杜体
Marcella Silva-Figueiredo,Flávia Cristine Medeiros Theodoro,Fransuellem Batista de Moura Brito et al.
Marcella Silva-Figueiredo et al.
The coexistence of hematological neoplasms and Human Visceral Leishmaniasis (HVL) in the same patient may delay appropriate therapeutic intervention due to overlapping clinical and laboratory features. This highlights the need for careful d...
Appropriateness of antibiotic use in the emergency department: A five-year retrospective study in a region with high antibiotic consumption [0.03%]
抗生素适当性研究：某高抗生素使用地区急诊科五年的回顾性研究
Bahar Kaçmaz,Şiran Keske,Tolga Özgürel et al.
Bahar Kaçmaz et al.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the use of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic in an emergency department (ED), by assessing adherence to the clinical pat...
Fulminant community-acquired pneumonia due to exoU-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa sequence type 319: A case report and literature review [0.03%]
产ExoU的铜绿假单胞菌序列型ST319导致的暴发性社区获得性肺炎：一例个案报道和文献综述
Yuji Nishihara,Mutsuka Kurihara,Naoki Okawa et al.
Yuji Nishihara et al.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important pathogen responsible for life-threatening infections. The exoU gene, encoding a type III secretion system phospholipase, is one of the most potent virulence determinants and has been correlated with di...
A prospective evaluation of Cepheid Xpert® and Roche cobas® HIV-1, HBV and HCV assays for nucleic acid quantification [0.03%]
评测Cepheid Xpert和Roche cobasHBV、HCV及HIV-1核酸定量试验的性能
Jesper M Kivelä,Juulia Suominen,Hanna Jarva et al.
Jesper M Kivelä et al.
Background: Quantification of HBV DNA, HIV and HCV RNA allows monitoring of disease progression and management. An easy-to-use cartridge-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for quantification of HIV, HBV...
Streptococcus pneumoniae: Pathogenesis, virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies [0.03%]
肺炎链球菌：发病机制、毒力因子、抗菌耐药机制及治疗策略
Geoffrey E Woodard
Geoffrey E Woodard
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium and a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia, and otitis media, responsible for an estimated 1.6 mill...
Spectral fingerprinting by FTIR microspectroscopy enables differentiation of Gram status, strain variability and resistance phenotypes among diabetic foot infection isolates [0.03%]
基于FTIR微光谱的光谱指纹鉴别糖尿病足感染分离菌的革兰氏属性、菌株差异及耐药表型
Deema Jaber,Randa Mansour,Enam Khalil et al.
Deema Jaber et al.
Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are serious, often polymicrobial, complicating microbial identification. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy provides rapid, non-destructive molecular fingerprints. This study evaluated the us...