The effect of healthy aging on change detection and sensitivity to predictable structure in crowded acoustic scenes [0.03%]
健康老龄化对拥挤声学场景中变化检测和对可预测结构敏感性的影响
Mathilde de Kerangal,Deborah Vickers,Maria Chait
Mathilde de Kerangal
The auditory system plays a critical role in supporting our ability to detect abrupt changes in our surroundings. Here we study how this capacity is affected in the course of healthy ageing. Artifical acoustic 'scenes', populated by multipl...
A novel approach to investigate subcortical and cortical sensitivity to temporal structure simultaneously [0.03%]
同时研究皮下和皮质对时间结构敏感性的一种新方法
Sonia Yasmin,David W Purcell,Sangamanatha A Veeranna et al.
Sonia Yasmin et al.
Hearing loss is associated with changes at the peripheral, subcortical, and cortical auditory stages. Research often focuses on these stages in isolation, but peripheral damage has cascading effects on central processing, and different stag...
Mark A Parker
Mark A Parker
Objectives: Hearing-in-noise (HIN) is a primary complaint of both the hearing impaired and the hearing aid user. Both auditory nerve (AN) function and outer hair cell (OHC) function are thought to contribute to HIN, but t...
The cerebellar (para)flocculus: A review on its auditory function and a possible role in tinnitus [0.03%]
小脑(副)绒球小结叶：其听功能回顾及其在耳鸣中的可能作用
Lilian M Mennink,J Marc C van Dijk,Pim van Dijk
Lilian M Mennink
The cerebellum is historically considered to be involved in motor control and motor learning. However, it is also a site of multimodal sensory and sensory-motor integration, implicated in auditory processing. The flocculus and paraflocculus...
EEG correlates of spatial shifts of attention in a dynamic multi-talker speech perception scenario in younger and older adults [0.03%]
年轻和年长成年人在动态多说话人语音感知场景中空间注意转移的EEG相关性
Stephan Getzmann,Laura-Isabelle Klatt,Daniel Schneider et al.
Stephan Getzmann et al.
Speech perception under "cocktail-party" conditions critically depends on the focusing of attention toward the talker of interest. In dynamic auditory scenes, changes in talker settings require rapid shifts of attention, which is especially...
Effects of age on electrophysiological measures of cochlear synaptopathy in humans [0.03%]
年龄对人类耳蜗突触病的电生理检测措施的影响
Samuele Carcagno,Christopher J Plack
Samuele Carcagno
Age-related cochlear synaptopathy (CS) has been shown to occur in rodents with minimal noise exposure, and has been hypothesized to play a crucial role in age-related hearing declines in humans. Because CS affects mainly low-spontaneous rat...
Sex differences in subcortical auditory processing only partially explain higher prevalence of language disorders in males [0.03%]
听觉皮下处理的性别差异只能部分解释语言障碍在男性中更高的发病率
Jennifer Krizman,Silvia Bonacina,Nina Kraus
Jennifer Krizman
Males and females differ in their subcortical evoked responses to sound. For many evoked response measures, the sex difference is driven by a faster developmental decline of auditory processing in males. Using the frequency-following respon...
Joseph J Kuiper,Yueh-Hsin Lin,Isabella M Young et al.
Joseph J Kuiper et al.
Introduction: The auditory network plays an important role in interaction with the environment. Multiple cortical areas, such as the inferior frontal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus and adjacent insula have been implicated...
Binaural pitch fusion: Effects of sound level in listeners with normal hearing [0.03%]
双耳音高融合：正常听力者中的声音强度影响效应
Sean R Anderson,Bess Glickman,Yonghee Oh et al.
Sean R Anderson et al.
Pitch is an important cue that allows the auditory system to distinguish between sound sources. Pitch cues are less useful when listeners are not able to discriminate different pitches between the two ears, a problem encountered by listener...
Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin causes massive damage to the developing auditory and vestibular system [0.03%]
羟丙基-β-环糊精对正在发育的听觉和前庭系统造成巨大损伤
Dalian Ding,Senthilvelan Manohar,Haiyan Jiang et al.
Dalian Ding et al.
2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), a cholesterol chelator used to treat Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) lysosomal storage disease, causes hearing loss in mammals by preferentially destroying outer hair cells. Because cholesterol plays an impo...