Using the electrically-evoked compound action potential (ECAP) interphase gap effect to select electrode stimulation sites in cochlear implant users [0.03%]
利用人工耳蜗使用者的电诱发复合动作电位（ECAP）相间期效应选择电极刺激点
Kara C Schvartz-Leyzac,Teresa A Zwolan,Bryan E Pfingst
Kara C Schvartz-Leyzac
Studies in cochlear implanted animals show that the IPG Effect for ECAP growth functions (i.e., the magnitude of the change in ECAP amplitude growth function (AGF) slope or peak amplitude when the interphase gap (IPG) is increased) can be u...
A simplified physiological model of rate-level functions of auditory-nerve fibers [0.03%]
听神经纤维速率水平函数的简化生理模型
Adam J Peterson,Peter Heil
Adam J Peterson
Several approaches have been used to describe the rate-level functions of auditory-nerve fibers (ANFs). One approach uses descriptive models that can be fitted easily to data. Another derives rate-level functions from comprehensive physiolo...
Test-retest reliability of distortion-product thresholds compared to behavioral auditory thresholds [0.03%]
差值产物阈值的测试-重测信度与行为听阈的对比研究
Katharina Bader,Linda Dierkes,Lore Helene Braun et al.
Katharina Bader et al.
When referred to baseline measures, serial monitoring of pure-tone behavioral thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) can be used to detect the progression of cochlear damage. Semi-logarithmic DPOAE input-output (I/...
Provision of interaural time difference information in chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation enhances neural sensitivity to these differences in neonatally deafened cats [0.03%]
在慢性内耳电刺激中提供双耳时间差信息可以增强新生期聋猫对这些差异的神经敏感性
Alexander C Thompson,Dexter R F Irvine,James B Fallon
Alexander C Thompson
Although performance with bilateral cochlear implants is superior to that with a unilateral implant, bilateral implantees have poor performance in sound localisation and in speech discrimination in noise compared to normal hearing subjects....
The effect of monetary reward on listening effort and sentence recognition [0.03%]
金钱奖励对聆听努力度及句子理解的影响
Thomas Koelewijn,Adriana A Zekveld,Thomas Lunner et al.
Thomas Koelewijn et al.
Recently we showed that higher reward results in increased pupil dilation during listening (listening effort). Remarkably, this effect was not accompanied with improved speech reception. Still, increased listening effort may reflect more in...
Bilateral age-related atrophy in the planum temporale is associated with vowel discrimination difficulty in healthy older adults [0.03%]
健康老年人双侧听觉皮层萎缩与元音识别困难有关
Benjamin Isler,Nathalie Giroud,Sarah Hirsiger et al.
Benjamin Isler et al.
In this study we investigated the association between age-related brain atrophy and behavioural as well as electrophysiological markers of vowel perception in a sample of healthy younger and older adults with normal pure-tone hearing. Twent...
Extended high-frequency hearing and head orientation cues benefit children during speech-in-speech recognition [0.03%]
高频听力扩展和头部方位线索有助于儿童在背景噪音中识别语音
Mary Flaherty,Kelsey Libert,Brian B Monson
Mary Flaherty
While the audible frequency range for humans spans approximately 20 Hz to 20 kHz, children display enhanced sensitivity relative to adults when detecting extended high frequencies (frequencies above 8 kHz; EHFs), as indicated by better pure...
Nonlinearity of intracochlear motion and local cochlear microphonic: Comparison between guinea pig and gerbil [0.03%]
耳蜗内部运动的非线性和局部耳蜗微音电位的比较（家兔和侏鼠之间的比较）
Elika Fallah,C Elliott Strimbu,Elizabeth S Olson
Elika Fallah
Studying the in-vivo mechanical and electrophysiological cochlear responses in several species helps us to have a comprehensive view of the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea. Different species might use different mechanis...
Time-domain and frequency-domain effects of tensor tympani contraction on middle ear sound transmission in gerbil [0.03%]
凯尔普鼠鼓肌张力收缩对中耳声传输的时间域和频率域效应
Liam Gallagher,Mohamed Diop,Elizabeth S Olson
Liam Gallagher
The middle ear is a high-fidelity, broadband impedance transformer that transmits acoustic stimuli at the eardrum to the inner ear. It is home to the two smallest muscles in mammalian species, which modulate middle ear transmission. Of this...
Measurement of middle ear transfer function in temporal bones using electromagnetic excitation: Comparison to sound excitation and evaluation of influencing factors [0.03%]
基于电磁激励的颞骨中耳传输函数测量及其与声刺激结果对比和影响因素分析
Marie-Luise Polk,Alexander Darbinjan,Matthias Bornitz et al.
Marie-Luise Polk et al.
Hearing a sound produces vibrations of the ossicles in the middle ear, which can be measured in the micrometer to nanometer range. Destruction of middle ear structures results most commonly from chronic inflammatory diseases. In these cases...