Relationship between vestibular hair cell loss and deficits in two anti-gravity reflexes in the rat [0.03%]
前庭毛细胞丢失与两种反重力反射缺陷之间的关系（大鼠）
Alberto F Maroto,Alejandro Barrallo-Gimeno,Jordi Llorens
Alberto F Maroto
The tail-lift reflex and the air-righting reflex in rats are anti-gravity reflexes that depend on vestibular function. To begin identifying their cellular basis, this study examined the relationship between reflex loss and the graded lesion...
Development of a finite element model of a human head including auditory periphery for understanding of bone-conducted hearing [0.03%]
包括听觉外周的人头有限元模型的发展以理解骨传导听力
Jongwoo Lim,Ivo Dobrev,Christof Röösli et al.
Jongwoo Lim et al.
A three-dimensional finite-element (FE) model of a human head including the auditory periphery was developed to obtain a better understanding of bone-conducted (BC) hearing. The model was validated by comparison of cochlear and head respons...
Bayesian brain in tinnitus: Computational modeling of three perceptual phenomena using a modified Hierarchical Gaussian Filter [0.03%]
耳鸣中的贝叶斯大脑：使用修改后的分层高斯过滤器计算三种感知现象模型
Suyi Hu,Deborah A Hall,Frédéric Zubler et al.
Suyi Hu et al.
Recently, Bayesian brain-based models emerged as a possible composite of existing theories, providing an universal explanation of tinnitus phenomena. Yet, the involvement of multiple synergistic mechanisms complicates the identification of ...
Analyses of the Tympanic Membrane Impulse Response Measured with High-Speed Holography [0.03%]
高速全息测量的鼓膜脉冲响应分析
H Tang,P Psota,J J Rosowski et al.
H Tang et al.
The Tympanic Membrane (TM) transforms acoustic energy to ossicular vibration. The shape and the displacement of the TM play an important role in this process. We developed a High-speed Digital Holography (HDH) system to measure the shape an...
Social observation increases the cardiovascular response of hearing-impaired listeners during a speech reception task [0.03%]
社交观察增加了听力受损的听众在言语接收任务过程中的心血管反应
Bethany Plain,Hidde Pielage,Michael Richter et al.
Bethany Plain et al.
Certain cardiovascular measures allow for distinction between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity. Applied during listening, these measures may provide a novel and complementary insight into listening effort. To date, fe...
The search for correlates of age-related cochlear synaptopathy: Measures of temporal envelope processing and spatial release from speech-on-speech masking [0.03%]
寻找与年龄相关性耳蜗神经元病理性损伤有关因素的研究：时域包络线处理和空间掩蔽下言语可懂度的测量
Chhayakanta Patro,Heather A Kreft,Magdalena Wojtczak
Chhayakanta Patro
Older adults often experience difficulties understanding speech in adverse listening conditions. It has been suggested that for listeners with normal and near-normal audiograms, these difficulties may, at least in part, arise from age-relat...
Controlled (re)evaluation of the relationship between speech perception in noise and contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions [0.03%]
听觉噪声环境下言语可懂度变化及其耳声发射交叉抑制效应的关联分析
Mohsin Ahmed Shaikh,Kylie Connell,Dong Zhang
Mohsin Ahmed Shaikh
In people with normal hearing (NH), speech perception in noise (SPIN) improves when the speech signal is presented not gated with noise but after a delay. The medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) was thought to be involved in the neural dynam...
Interaural time difference tuning in the rat inferior colliculus is predictive of behavioral sensitivity [0.03%]
大鼠下丘的两耳时间差调谐预测行为敏感性
Kongyan Li,Vani G Rajendran,Ambika Prasad Mishra et al.
Kongyan Li et al.
While a large body of literature has examined the encoding of binaural spatial cues in the auditory midbrain, studies that ask how quantitative measures of spatial tuning in midbrain neurons compare with an animal's psychoacoustic performan...
Responses to diotic tone-in-noise stimuli in the inferior colliculus: stimulus envelope and neural fluctuation cues [0.03%]
下丘对双语调噪声刺激的反应：刺激包络和神经波动线索的作用
Langchen Fan,Kenneth S Henry,Laurel H Carney
Langchen Fan
Human detection thresholds in tone-in-noise (TIN) paradigms cannot be explained by the prevalent power-spectrum model when stimulus energy is made less reliable, e.g., in roving-level or equal-energy paradigms. Envelope-related cues provide...
Rare coding variants involving MYO7A and other genes encoding stereocilia link proteins in familial meniere disease [0.03%]
涉及编码丝状毛链接蛋白的MYO7A和其他基因的罕见编码变异体与家族性美尼尔病相关联
P Roman-Naranjo,M D C Moleon,I Aran et al.
P Roman-Naranjo et al.
The MYO7A gene encodes a motor protein with a key role in the organization of stereocilia in auditory and vestibular hair cells. Rare variants in the MYO7A (myosin VIIA) gene may cause autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) sen...