Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in sensorineural hearing loss [0.03%]
线粒体功能障碍和氧化应激在神经感觉性听力损失中的作用
Winston J T Tan,Lei Song
Winston J T Tan
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can either be genetically inherited or acquired as a result of aging, noise exposure, or ototoxic drugs. Although the precise pathophysiological mechanisms underlying SNHL remain unclear, an overwhelming bo...
Robert Shepherd,Bruce Gantz
Robert Shepherd
Analysis of cross-talk cancellation of bilateral bone conduction stimulation [0.03%]
双边骨传导刺激中的串扰抵消分析研究
Jie Wang,Yunda Chen,Stefan Stenfelt et al.
Jie Wang et al.
When presenting a stereo sound through bilateral stimulation by two bone conduction transducers (BTs), part of the sound at the left side leaks to the right side, and vice versa. The sound transmitted to the contralateral cochlea becomes cr...
A new paradigm of hearing loss and preservation with cochlear implants: Learnings from fundamental studies and clinical research [0.03%]
人工耳蜗听力损失的新范式及其保护机制：基础研究和临床研究的启示
Jonathon R Kirk,Daniel Smyth,Wolfram F Dueck
Jonathon R Kirk
In 2010 Cochlear initiated a coordinated preclinical research program to identify the factors and underlying mechanisms of acoustic hearing loss following cochlear implantation and device use. At its inception the program was structured aro...
Effects of age on brainstem coding of speech glimpses in interrupted noise [0.03%]
年龄对噪声中语音片段脑干编码的影响
William J Bologna,Michelle R Molis,Brandon M Madsen et al.
William J Bologna et al.
Difficulty understanding speech in fluctuating backgrounds is common among older adults. Whereas younger adults are adept at interpreting speech based on brief moments when the signal-to-noise ratio is favorable, older adults use these glim...
Possibility of additive effects by the presentation of visual information related to distractor sounds on the contra-sound effects of the N100m responses [0.03%]
与分散注意力的声音相关的视觉信息的呈现对N100m反应侧音效应的加性作用的可能性研究
Shunsuke Takai,Akitake Kanno,Tetsuaki Kawase et al.
Shunsuke Takai et al.
Auditory-evoked responses can be affected by different types of contralateral sounds or by attention modulation. The present study examined the additive effects of presenting visual information about contralateral sounds as distractions dur...
Stability of complex sound representations in the auditory midbrain across the lifespan despite age-related brainstem delays [0.03%]
一生中听觉中脑复音表征的稳定性：尽管与年龄相关的脑干延迟依然存在
Rüdiger Land,Andrej Kral
Rüdiger Land
The extent to which aging of the central auditory pathway impairs auditory perception in the elderly independent of peripheral cochlear decline is debated. To cause auditory deficits in normal hearing elderly, central aging needs to degrade...
The effect of topic familiarity and volatility of auditory scene on selective auditory attention [0.03%]
主题熟悉性和听觉场景的波动性对选择性听觉注意的影响
Jonghwa Jeonglok Park,Seung-Cheol Baek,Myung-Whan Suh et al.
Jonghwa Jeonglok Park et al.
Selective auditory attention has been shown to modulate the cortical representation of speech. This effect has been well documented in acoustically more challenging environments. However, the influence of top-down factors, in particular top...
Estimating vibration artifacts in preclinical experimental assessment of actuator efficiency in bone-conduction hearing devices [0.03%]
骨导助听设备作动器效率的预临床实验评估中的振动伪迹估算
Tiago Rocha Felix,Bernd Waldmann,Nils Kristian Prenzler et al.
Tiago Rocha Felix et al.
Objectives: Test feasibility of a means to distinguish artifact from relevant signal in an experimental method for pre-clinical assessment of bone conduction (BC) stimulation efficiency based on measurement of intracochle...
The continued importance of comparative auditory research to modern scientific discovery [0.03%]
比较听觉研究对现代科学发现的持续重要性
Grace Capshaw,Andrew D Brown,José L Peña et al.
Grace Capshaw et al.
A rich history of comparative research in the auditory field has afforded a synthetic view of sound information processing by ears and brains. Some organisms have proven to be powerful models for human hearing due to fundamental similaritie...