Jiayue Liu,Joshua Stohl,Tobias Overath
Jiayue Liu
Hearing loss affects approximately 18% of the population worldwide. Hearing difficulties in noisy environments without accompanying audiometric threshold shifts likely affect an even larger percentage of the global population. One of the po...
Neural Fluctuation Contrast as a Code for Complex Sounds: The Role and Control of Peripheral Nonlinearities [0.03%]
神经波动对比作为复杂声音的编码：外围非线性的角色和控制
Laurel H Carney
Laurel H Carney
The nonlinearities of the inner ear are often considered to be obstacles that the central nervous system has to overcome to decode neural responses to sounds. This review describes how peripheral nonlinearities, such as saturation of the in...
How 'hidden hearing loss' noise exposure affects neural coding in the inferior colliculus of rats [0.03%]
噪音对大鼠下丘神经编码的影响： '隐性听力损失'
Warren M H Bakay,Blanca Cervantes,Ana B Lao-Rodríguez et al.
Warren M H Bakay et al.
Exposure to brief, intense sound can produce profound changes in the auditory system, from the internal structure of inner hair cells to reduced synaptic connections between the auditory nerves and the inner hair cells. Moreover, noisy envi...
Nestin-expressing cells are mitotically active in the mammalian inner ear [0.03%]
哺乳动物内耳中表达巢蛋白的细胞具有有丝分裂活性
Olivia Kalmanson,Hiroki Takeda,Sean R Anderson et al.
Olivia Kalmanson et al.
Nestin expression is associated with pluripotency. Growing evidence suggests nestin is involved in hair cell development. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphology and role of nestin-expressing cells residing in the earl...
A spectro-temporal modulation test for predicting speech reception in hearing-impaired listeners with hearing aids [0.03%]
听力障碍患者使用助听器的言语识别预测谱时间调制测试
Johannes Zaar,Lisbeth Birkelund Simonsen,Søren Laugesen
Johannes Zaar
Spectro-temporal modulation (STM) detection sensitivity has been shown to be associated with speech-in-noise reception in hearing-impaired (HI) individuals. Based on previous research, a recent study [Zaar, Simonsen, Dau, and Laugesen (2023...
Frequency selectivity in monkey auditory nerve studied with suprathreshold multicomponent stimuli [0.03%]
用阈上多分量刺激研究猴耳蜗神经的频率选择性
P X Joris,E Verschooten,M Mc Laughlin et al.
P X Joris et al.
Data from non-human primates can help extend observations from non-primate species to humans. Here we report measurements on the auditory nerve of macaque monkeys in the context of a controversial topic important to human hearing. A range o...
Tripolar configuration and pulse shape in cochlear implants reduce channel interactions in the temporal domain [0.03%]
耳蜗植入中的三极性配置和脉冲形状可以减少时间域中的通道相互作用
Gunnar L Quass,Andrej Kral
Gunnar L Quass
The present study investigates effects of current focusing and pulse shape on threshold, dynamic range, spread of excitation and channel interaction in the time domain using cochlear implant stimulation. The study was performed on 20 adult ...
Regional differences in cochlear nonlinearity across the basal organ of Corti of gerbil: Regional differences in cochlear nonlinearity [0.03%]
仓鼠耳蜗基底科蒂器官非线性的区域差异性研究
C Elliott Strimbu,Lauren A Chiriboga,Brian L Frost et al.
C Elliott Strimbu et al.
Auditory sensation is based in nanoscale vibration of the sensory tissue of the cochlea, the organ of Corti complex (OCC). Motion within the OCC is now observable due to optical coherence tomography. In a previous study (Cooper et al., 2018...
Auditory processing control by the medial prefrontal cortex: A review of the rodent functional organisation [0.03%]
内侧前额皮质对听觉处理的控制：啮齿动物功能组织综述
A Hockley,M S Malmierca
A Hockley
Afferent inputs from the cochlea transmit auditory information to the central nervous system, where information is processed and passed up the hierarchy, ending in the auditory cortex. Through these brain pathways, spectral and temporal fea...
Barn owls specialized sound-driven behavior: Lessons in optimal processing and coding by the auditory system [0.03%]
猫头鹰专门的声音驱动行为：听觉系统最佳处理和编码的启示
Andrea Bae,Jose L Peña
Andrea Bae
The barn owl, a nocturnal raptor with remarkably efficient prey-capturing abilities, has been one of the initial animal models used for research of brain mechanisms underlying sound localization. Some seminal findings made from their specia...