The interplay of organ-of-Corti vibrational modes, not tectorial- membrane resonance, sets outer-hair-cell stereocilia phase to produce cochlear amplification [0.03%]
外毛细胞静纤毛的相位是由 Corti 器振动模式的相互作用、而非鼓膜共振来设定以实现耳蜗放大效应
John J Guinan Jr
John J Guinan Jr
The mechanical motions that deflect outer-hair-cell (OHC) stereocilia and the resulting effects of OHC motility are reviewed, concentrating on high-frequency cochlear regions. It has been proposed that a tectorial-membrane (TM) resonance ma...
Chloroquine kills hair cells in zebrafish lateral line and murine cochlear cultures: Implications for ototoxicity [0.03%]
氯喹杀死斑马鱼侧线和支持细胞在小鼠耳蜗培养中的毛细胞：对耳毒性的启示
Samantha N Davis,Patricia Wu,Esra D Camci et al.
Samantha N Davis et al.
Hearing and balance deficits have been reported during and following treatment with the antimalarial drug chloroquine. However, experimental work examining the direct actions of chloroquine on mechanoreceptive hair cells in common experimen...
The role of electroneural versus electrophonic stimulation on psychoacoustic electric-acoustic masking in cochlear implant users with residual hearing [0.03%]
电神经刺激与电声刺激在残余听力的耳蜗植入使用者中的心理声学电动声掩蔽中的作用研究
Daniel Kipping,Benjamin Krüger,Waldo Nogueira
Daniel Kipping
Cochlear implant (CI) candidates with residual low-frequency hearing are nowadays often implanted with CI electrode arrays that allow preserving their acoustic hearing in the implanted ear. These subjects receiving combined electric-acousti...
Active listening [0.03%]
积极倾听
Karl J Friston,Noor Sajid,David Ricardo Quiroga-Martinez et al.
Karl J Friston et al.
This paper introduces active listening, as a unified framework for synthesising and recognising speech. The notion of active listening inherits from active inference, which considers perception and action under one universal imperative: to ...
Christiane D&#x;hondt,Jan Wouters,Nicolas Verhaert
Christiane D&#x;hondt
One of the key components of fully-implantable hearing devices is the implantable microphone. A crucial parameter when characterizing implantable microphones is the acoustic sensitivity, as it is one of the input parameters for the fitting ...
Age-related changes in the temporal processing of acoustical signals in the auditory cortex of rats [0.03%]
年齡相關的聽覺皮層中對聲信號時間處理的变化
Zbyněk Bureš,Kateryna Pysanenko,Josef Syka
Zbyněk Bureš
Age-related hearing loss is manifested primarily by a decreased sensitivity to faint sounds, that is, by elevation of the hearing thresholds. Nevertheless, aging also affects the ability of the auditory system to process temporal parameters...
John Peacock,Garth M Spellman,Nathaniel T Greene et al.
John Peacock et al.
This article presents a comparative study of morphology of the avian middle ear. The general morphology of the columella shows considerable variation across species, yet few studies have attempted to provide quantitative comparisons, and ba...
Mechanisms of GABAergic and cholinergic neurotransmission in auditory thalamus: Impact of aging [0.03%]
听觉丘脑中胆碱能和GABA能神经传递的机制及老化的影响
B D Richardson,S Y Sottile,D M Caspary
B D Richardson
Age-related hearing loss is a complex disorder affecting a majority of the elderly population. As people age, speech understanding becomes a challenge especially in complex acoustic settings and negatively impacts the ability to accurately ...
The effects of selective electrical stimulation of the rat cochlea on hippocampal field potentials [0.03%]
选择性耳蜗电刺激对海马场位相影响的研究
Martin Hitier,Yan-Feng Zhang,Go Sato et al.
Martin Hitier et al.
The hippocampus is a brain structure well known for its importance to spatial learning and memory. As such it is assumed to use multisensory integration in order to generate mathematical maps of the spatial environment. Auditory inputs to t...
Simulations with FADE of the effect of impaired hearing on speech recognition performance cast doubt on the role of spectral resolution [0.03%]
使用FADE仿真听损对言语识别性能的影响削弱了频谱分辨率作用的观点
David Hülsmeier,Anna Warzybok,Birger Kollmeier et al.
David Hülsmeier et al.
Listeners with hearing impairment show sub-optimal processing of acoustic signals which affects their ability to recognize speech. In this contribution, three effective signal processing deficits are proposed to simulate sensorineural heari...