Validation of clinical tools to measure grating acuity and contrast sensitivity in children with cerebral visual impairment [0.03%]
儿童脑性视觉损伤临床测量工具的验证：栅格视锐和对比敏感度
Rebecca Sumalini,Ahalya Subramanian,Miriam L Conway et al.
Rebecca Sumalini et al.
There is a lack of validated clinical tools to measure visual functions in children with cerebral visual impairment (CVI). This study addresses this gap. Children aged 6 months-7 years with and without CVI (CVI, n = 111, mean age: 3.0 ± 1....
Beyond night vision: the expanding role of rod photoreceptors in bright light [0.03%]
超越夜视：视杆细胞在强光下的作用不容小觑
Katja Reinhard,Kate Powell,Matteo Rizzi
Katja Reinhard
According to the standard view, most species including humans possess a "duplex retina", with a rod system dedicated to low light (night) vision and a cone system dedicated to daylight vision. This separation of photon detection into a rod ...
Effects of stimulus size and contrast on binocular rivalry in adults with anisometropic amblyopia [0.03%]
刺激大小和对比度对屈光参差性弱视成人双眼竞争的影响
Chuan Hou,Junxian Rao
Chuan Hou
The amblyopic eye, with reduced visual acuity, has limited ability to compete for perceptual dominance with the non-amblyopic fellow eye during binocular rivalry, likely due to diminished excitatory input or active central foveal suppressio...
Balanced spatiotemporal color responses are fine-tuned to natural light spectrum in mice ventral retina [0.03%]
小鼠视网膜中央视区的色彩反应经过自然光照调节后趋于稳定
Tom Quétu,Awen Louboutin,Filippo Castellani et al.
Tom Quétu et al.
Color vision is vital for animal survival, essential for foraging and predator detection. In mice, as in other mammals, color vision originates in the retina, where photoreceptor signals are processed by neural circuits. However, retinal re...
Distortion of perceived visual space after prolonged horizontal eccentric gaze holding [0.03%]
长时间水平偏心凝视后感知视觉空间的扭曲
Terence L Tyson,Dennis F Perez,Jorge Otero-Millan
Terence L Tyson
Eye movements have long been used as a measure of underlying brain function and pathology. Specifically, rebound nystagmus has provided a behavioral window into the adaptive mechanisms of gaze holding. It is an eye movement aftereffect resu...
Hemispheric dominance for scene perception differs across different components of the navigation network [0.03%]
半球优势在导航网络的不同组成部分中用于场景感知时有所不同
David P Carey,Emma M Karlsson,Leah T Johnstone
David P Carey
Patients who develop difficulties in orienting in familiar environments have been well-described in neurology and neuropsychology. This topographical disorientation, when it occurs, follows damage to occipitotemporal regions of the brain. T...
Evaluation of motion perception and binocular vision following dichoptic treatment for amblyopia [0.03%]
评估双眼视差治疗弱视后的运动感知和双眼视觉的效果
Akosua Kesewah Asare,Cindy S Ho,Hee Yeon Im et al.
Akosua Kesewah Asare et al.
Although poor monocular visual acuity is the main characteristic of amblyopia, binocular vision is also often disrupted in amblyopia. Motion perception deficits have also been reported to be impaired in both amblyopic and fellow eyes. Occlu...
The impact of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex stimulation on attention networks and saccadic performance in adults with amblyopia [0.03%]
电刺激对弱视成人注意网络及扫视运动的影响研究
Mohammad Maeiyat,Soomaayeh Heysieattalab,Khalil Esmaeilpour
Mohammad Maeiyat
Amblyopia, characterized by monocular visual deficits and impaired binocularity, attention, and oculomotor control, is often considered untreatable in adulthood due to reduced neuroplasticity. Conventional therapies target children within t...
Expecting the irrelevant: the role of attentional resources in spatial and temporal distribution of attention to expected distractors [0.03%]
预料之外的干扰项：注意资源在空间和时间上分配的作用
Makayla Szu-Yu Chen,Kyle R Cave,Zhe Chen
Makayla Szu-Yu Chen
The Preparation Effect (PE) refers to the allocation of attention to expected task-irrelevant stimuli (i.e., distractors) when the target and distractors are in separate displays. In two experiments, we investigated the deployment and the t...
Gregory W Schwartz
Gregory W Schwartz