Probabilistic searching of databases compared to binary CODIS eligibility: An improved methodology for maximizing investigative leads using short tandem repeat DNA profiles [0.03%]
概率数据库搜索与二进制法确定DNA短串联重复序列分型调查适用性的比较：一种利用DNA短串联重复序列基因分型提高调查线索的新方法
Cesar Garza Sanchez,Michael D Coble,Duncan Taylor et al.
Cesar Garza Sanchez et al.
A DNA reference profile of a person of interest may not always be available for comparison to a questioned profile generated from an item submitted for examination. Reasons may include that no suspect(s) has been developed yet in the invest...
MatchY: A software implementation of pedigree-based calculation of Y-STR match probabilities [0.03%]
基于谱系的Y-STR基因座匹配概率计算的软件实现
Dion Zandstra,Arwin Ralf,Amke Caliebe et al.
Dion Zandstra et al.
Y-STRs are used in forensic genetics to investigate male trace material in cases where no useful autosomal STR profiles can be established. While non-matching suspects can be safely excluded from trace donorship this way, interpreting Y-STR...
The future is not the present: Responsible pathways for forensic epigenetics [0.03%]
未来不是现在：负责任的法医表观遗传学途径
Nicole Palmour,Jessica Huang,Yann Joly
Nicole Palmour
Forensic epigenetics is emerging as a powerful extension of traditional forensic genetics, offering the capacity to infer age, lifestyle, and environmental exposures from epigenetic marks. Yet its promise is shadowed by significant ethical,...
Microbial decomposition in experimental single and mass graves: New insights on post-burial interval estimation [0.03%]
实验单人和多人墓坑中的微生物分解：有关埋藏后间隔估计的新见解
Nengi Ogbanga,Hayley L Mickleburgh,Andrew Nelson et al.
Nengi Ogbanga et al.
Soil microbiomes are increasingly recognized as valuable indicators in forensic investigations, but microbial dynamics in mass graves remain poorly understood. This study investigates differences in microbial succession between individual g...
Assessing ethical standards in forensic population genetics: A systematic review of forensic science international: Genetics and forensic science international: Reports publications [0.03%]
评估法医人口遗传学的伦理标准：对《法医科学国际：遗传学》和《法医科学国际：报告》出版物的系统回顾
Aneli Serena,Dominici Alessandra,Chierto Elena et al.
Aneli Serena et al.
In forensic genetics, the allele and haplotype frequencies of relevant populations are required to determine the weight of evidence for DNA matches. In recent years, ethical concerns have been raised about population studies published in fo...
Temporal dynamics and stability of the human microbiome for forensic individual identification [0.03%]
人类微生物组的时空动态及稳定性在个人识别中的应用研究
Ha-Eun Cha,Jooree Seo,Hye-Seon Cho et al.
Ha-Eun Cha et al.
The human microbiome is ubiquitous across nearly all body sites and exhibits biological characteristics that enable stable detection under diverse environmental conditions. Microbial DNA can be analyzed even when human DNA is present in tra...
Addresing complex kinship and incidental findings in MPI/DVI databases Using SNPs Panels to Strengthen Casework Reporting [0.03%]
利用SNP基因分型 panel 解决法医物证和身份鉴别数据库中复杂的亲缘关系鉴定及非目标检测问题
Mariana Herrera Piñero,Sebastian Biagini,Federico Picado et al.
Mariana Herrera Piñero et al.
In complex forensic genetic cases involving DNA databases applied to DVI (Disaster Victim Identification) or MPI (Missing Person Identification), identification becomes particularly challenging when parental reference samples are unavailabl...
A strategy for distant kinship analysis using historical human remains: First identifications of Stalinist terror victims in Adjara, Georgia [0.03%]
一种使用历史人类遗骸进行远亲分析的策略：首次在格鲁吉亚阿贾拉地区识别斯大林恐怖统治受害者身份
Krzysztof Żak,Meri Gonashvili,Kamila Stanisz et al.
Krzysztof Żak et al.
Background: The identification of human remains from historical and post-conflict contexts remains a major challenge due to DNA degradation and limited availability of close relatives. This study presents an integrative a...
SMART-MHmix: A probabilistic model for microhaplotype-based forensic DNA mixture analysis [0.03%]
基于微等位基因的法医DNA混合分析的概率模型 SMART-MHmix
Xianchao Ji,Yaosen Feng,Lianjiang Chi et al.
Xianchao Ji et al.
The interpretation of complex DNA mixtures remains a persistent challenge in forensic genetics. Although probabilistic genotyping systems for capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based short tandem repeats (STRs) represent significant progress, t...
Morphology-based preservation scoring predicts DNA detection success in elephant and mammoth ivory, bone, and teeth using WildSEQ [0.03%]
基于形态学的保存评分预测了象牙、骨骼和牙齿中使用WildSEQ检测DNA的成功率
O Yugovich,V Cave,S Sturrock et al.
O Yugovich et al.
The illegal trade in elephant ivory and the legal use of mammoth ivory as a substitute continues to complicate detection and enforcement due to limitations in current identification methods. DNA-based approaches provide more definitive resu...