deepNoC: A deep learning system to assign the number of contributors to a short tandem repeat DNA profile [0.03%]
基于深度学习的分配短期重复DNA档案供献者数量的系统
Duncan Taylor,Melissa A Humphries
Duncan Taylor
A common task in forensic biology is to interpret and evaluate short tandem repeat DNA profiles. The first step in these interpretations is to assign a number of contributors to the profiles, a task that is most often performed manually by ...
EaglePlex: Three STR multiplex panels optimized and validated for forensic identification and sex determination of Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos ) [0.03%]
鹰型STR基因座复合同型优化及在案件中用于辨别美洲白头海雕和金色 eagles 的应用研究
Darren J Wostenberg,Mary K Burnham-Curtis
Darren J Wostenberg
Bald and Golden eagles are the largest raptors in North America and species of great cultural and ecological importance. Bald and Golden eagles and their parts are still used by indigenous peoples in crafts and ceremonies. The sale of eagle...
Age prediction of contributors to two-person DNA mixtures via deconvolution of autosomal DNA methylation profiles [0.03%]
通过自动DNA甲基化谱的去卷积预测两人DNA混合物供者的年龄
Brando Poggiali,Claus Børsting,Marie-Louise Kampmann et al.
Brando Poggiali et al.
DNA methylation (DNAm) profiling has proved to be a reliable method for estimating the chronological age of an unknown sample donor, offering valuable leads in police investigations. However, a major limitation of current approaches using a...
A comprehensive evaluation of mutation rates and male differentiation using an 80-Y-STR panel [0.03%]
利用包含80个Y-STR的基因座 panels评估突变率及男性分化程度
Xiaoyan Ma,Ran Li,Jiamin Xie et al.
Xiaoyan Ma et al.
Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are highly informative tools in forensic investigations for tracing paternal lineages and generating investigative leads when direct autosomal STR matches are not available. However, the discrimin...
Metagenomic profiling reveals lung multi-kingdom microbes as forensic markers for aquatic corpses investigation [0.03%]
宏基因组分析揭示了多界微生物作为水生尸体鉴定的法医标志物
Fu-Yuan Zhang,Du Shu-Kui,Lin-Lin Wang et al.
Fu-Yuan Zhang et al.
The forensic investigation of corpses recovered from aquatic environments presents a major practical challenge. Recent studies have demonstrated that the bacterial community in the lung serves as a valuable indicator for diagnosing drowning...
Defining key criteria for microhaplotype locus selection in forensic genetics: Progress and recommendations by the Microhaplotype Working Group [0.03%]
法医遗传学中微等位基因座选择的关键标准的确立：微等位基因工作组的进展和建议
Daniele Podini,Daniel S Standage,Christopher Phillips et al.
Daniele Podini et al.
The Microhaplotype Working Group (MWG) has made significant progress in defining key criteria for identifying microhaplotype (MH) loci that will enhance forensic genetics. The growing number of publications on MHs reflects increasing intere...
Probabilistic genotyping of non-human DNA mixtures: Using MaSTR™ to analyze mixed canine STRs genotyped with DogFiler [0.03%]
基于概率的非人类DNA混合物基因分型：使用MaSTR™软件分析用DogFiler基因分型的犬源性短串联重复片段混合样本
Samantha L Badgett,Teresa M Tiedge,Taylor B Parker et al.
Samantha L Badgett et al.
Individualization in forensic science is commonly achieved by typing short tandem repeats (STRs). Interpretation of resulting electropherograms can be challenging when the input DNA was low quantity, low quality or a mixture of two or more ...
Forensic botany clues: Development of a novel Osmanthus fragrans STR multiplex system [0.03%]
新型桂花Osmanthus fragrans STR多重体系的建立及法医植物学应用初探
Kewei Liang,Pengfei Li,Wei Zhang et al.
Kewei Liang et al.
Comprehensive research on human DNA genetic markers shows that short tandem repeats (STRs) have found extensive applications in individual identification and kinship testing. Botanical STRs are less commonly employed in forensic science due...
Efficient DNA extraction and sequencing protocol for keratinised materials of animals [0.03%]
一种高效提取和测序动物角蛋白材料DNA的方法
Yongheng Zhou,Peng Gao,Liangyu Cui et al.
Yongheng Zhou et al.
Keratinised tissues represent a valuable non-invasive biological source of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA and hold significant potential for genomic research. However, studies using genomic DNA from keratinised tissues (kmDNA) remain conside...
When DNA leads the way: The introduction of Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy in Sweden and its first use in Europe [0.03%]
当DNA引路时：瑞典引进法医调查基因家谱学及其在欧洲的首次应用
Siri Aili Fagerholm,Ricky Ansell,Andreas Tillmar
Siri Aili Fagerholm
This paper details the first successful use of Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy (FIGG) in Europe, which was applied to identify a double murder perpetrator in a 16-year-old unsolved case. By integrating advanced SNP typing with gene...