Cytology: Moving Forward! [0.03%]
细胞学：展望未来！
Tarik M Elsheikh
Tarik M Elsheikh
Metastatic Tumors of Unknown Origin: Ancillary Testing in Cytologic Specimens [0.03%]
未知原发肿瘤的细胞学诊断及辅助检测项目
Sara E Monaco,David J Dabbs
Sara E Monaco
The application of ancillary studies, such as immunostains, to cytopathology has improved the ability to make accurate diagnoses with precise subclassification. Even with these techniques, there are still aspiration and exfoliative cytology...
Susanne Jeffus,Kristen Atkins
Susanne Jeffus
Cytology has been the mainstay of cervical dysplasia and cancer screening in the United States. The specificity of a woman harboring a high-grade lesion when identified as high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion on Pap test is high; howe...
Amy G Zhou,Lloyd M Hutchinson,Ediz F Cosar
Amy G Zhou
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract. Cytology and cystoscopy are two of the most commonly used tests for screening and diagnosis of UC. However, the sensitivity of cytology for UC is less than ideal,...
Raja R Seethala
Raja R Seethala
Common usage of fine-needle aspirate (FNA) for salivary gland lesions is the preoperative determination of whether a lesion is neoplastic, its lineage, and if neoplastic, whether it is low grade/benign, or high grade. Immunohistochemical st...
N Paul Ohori,Karen E Schoedel
N Paul Ohori
Recent advances in thyroid imaging, clinical evaluation, cytopathology, surgical pathology, and molecular diagnostics have contributed toward greater understanding of thyroid nodules. In particular, the development of the Bethesda System fo...
Ancillary Studies, Including Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Studies, in Lung Cytology [0.03%]
肺癌细胞病理学中的辅助检查包括免疫组化和分子生物学检测
Fernando Schmitt,José Carlos Machado
Fernando Schmitt
The importance of cytologic techniques for investigation of respiratory conditions has been recognized since the earliest days of clinical cytology. Cytology is able to detect most of mycoses and parasitic and viral infections based on the ...
Ancillary Studies, Including Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Studies, in Pancreatic Cytology [0.03%]
胰腺细胞病理学中的辅助研究包括免疫组化和分子研究
Michelle D Reid,Barbara A Centeno
Michelle D Reid
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the pancreas is indicated for sampling of solid and cystic masses. Preoperative cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and cystic lesions on cytology can be problematic, and ancillary studie...
Endocrine Pathology: Treading Water in a Shark Tank of Uncertain Malignant Potential [0.03%]
内分泌病理学：在充满不确定恶性潜能的鲨鱼tank中挣扎前行
Peter M Sadow
Peter M Sadow
Peter M Sadow,Nicole M Hartford,Vania Nosé
Peter M Sadow
Endocrine tumors may present as sporadic events or as part of familial endocrine syndromes. Familial endocrine syndromes (or inherited tumor/neoplasm syndromes) are characterized by multiple tumors in multiple organs. Some morphologic findi...