Creative foraging and the explore-exploit trade-off in knowledge networks [0.03%]
创新觅食与知识网络中探索和开发的权衡关系
Kara Kedrick,Kyana Burhite,Iris Vilares et al.
Kara Kedrick et al.
The scope of knowledge is constantly evolving, due to such factors as environmental changes, cultural evolution, and scientific discovery. Consequently, we are frequently confronted with gaps in our knowledge, compelling us to seek informat...
Pathways for learning arithmetic: Distinct dynamics for associative and procedural acquisition [0.03%]
算术学习的认知路径：联想获得和程序获得的区别动态性
Paula A Maldonado Moscoso,Elisabeth Goettfried,Demis Basso et al.
Paula A Maldonado Moscoso et al.
Learning is a multifaceted process that continues across the lifespan, with variation in how different types of knowledge are acquired and retained. One distinction exists between the cognitive skills learned through memory-based associatio...
Attention control contributes to ensemble perception regardless of selection demands [0.03%]
注意控制有助于整体感知，而不论选择需求如何
Isabel Gauthier,Conor J R Smithson
Isabel Gauthier
Ensemble perception refers to the ability to extract summary statistics (e.g., mean, variance) from groups of similar objects. In some ensemble perception tasks, participants must select specific items from a set before calculating a summar...
Emotional egocentricity bias is modulated by implicit expectations of interpersonal emotional contingencies and perceptual noise [0.03%]
隐性的社交情绪预期和感知噪声调节情绪自我中心偏见
Vassilis Kotsaris,Dimitris Bolis,Ruben Azevedo
Vassilis Kotsaris
Emotional Egocentricity Bias (EEB) refers to the tendency to project one's own emotional state onto others. While previous research has demonstrated EEB in multiple paradigms, its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Across two studies, we...
Grounding distractor inhibition in action control: Implicit distractor-location learning is viewer dependent [0.03%]
基于行动控制的干扰抑制源自观察者的视点依赖型隐形干扰位置学习
Litian Chen,Freek van Ede,Chris Jungerius et al.
Litian Chen et al.
Spatial selective attention is typically thought to act as a sensory filter: prioritizing the processing of relevant information at a particular location in space over that of irrelevant information. Research using dynamic setups, rather th...
Weizhen Xie,Yoojeong Choo,Weiwei Zhang
Weizhen Xie
Simple physical actions, such as hand gripping, impose measurable mental costs, impairing attention, memory, and decision-making. However, the mechanisms underlying this action-cognition trade-off remain elusive. A resource-sharing account ...
Subject islands do not reduce to construction-specific discourse function [0.03%]
主语小句并非仅仅通过与特定句子结构相联系的 discourse function 来体现
Mandy Cartner,Matthew Kogan,Nikolas Webster et al.
Mandy Cartner et al.
A central question about our shared capacity for language is how it is integrated with other cognitive systems. One important debate focuses on the extent to which the form of linguistic expressions is grounded in their communicative functi...
Computational models reveal intuitive physics and statistical cues separately contribute to the visual perception of liquids [0.03%]
计算模型揭示了直观的物理和统计线索分别有助于液体的视觉感知
Yuting Zhang,Wenyan Bi,Yuyang Miao et al.
Yuting Zhang et al.
We are intimately familiar with liquids in our visual experience, yet the computational basis of liquid perception remains underexplored. This is an important knowledge gap because liquids, with their mutable shapes and complex intrinsic dy...
Task switching promotes switch readiness: Evidence from forced and voluntary task switching [0.03%]
任务转换促进切换准备：来自被迫和自愿任务转换的证据
Jonathan Mendl,Daniel Bratzke,Gesine Dreisbach
Jonathan Mendl
People find it harder to switch from one task to another than to repeat a task. One common explanation is that lingering activation of the just-executed task facilitates repetitions and impairs switching. However, beyond specific task sets,...
Dissociations and interactions between attention guidance from negative templates maintained in visual working memory and long-term memory [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆和长期记忆中的负面模板在注意力引导上的分离与互动现象研究
Aditya Prakash,Andrew Hollingworth
Aditya Prakash
Visual attention can be guided away from objects known to be irrelevant to the current task. These negative templates (specifying distractor features) can be maintained in visual working memory (VWM) and in long-term memory (LTM). LTM-based...