Modelling child learning and parsing of long-range syntactic dependencies [0.03%]
儿童长程语法规则学习和分析的模型研究
Louis Mahon,Mark Johnson,Mark Steedman
Louis Mahon
This work develops a probabilistic child language acquisition model to learn a range of linguistic phenonmena, most notably long-range syntactic dependencies of the sort found in object wh-questions, among other constructions. The model is ...
Diffindo! Precise language comprehension in older adulthood revealed by event-related brain potential studies of domain knowledge [0.03%]
割裂？事件相关脑电研究揭示老化成人精确的语言理解力
Melissa Troyer,Elizabeth A L Stine-Morrow,Kara D Federmeier
Melissa Troyer
Knowledge accumulates across the lifespan, yet most research into its effects on language comprehension has focused on young adult college students. This leaves a critical gap in understanding how knowledge impacts comprehension in other po...
Temporal order judgment reveals visual processing priorities for topological structure [0.03%]
时间顺序判断揭示了拓扑结构视觉处理的优先级
Jintao Song,Hongyi Zhang,Zhentao Zuo et al.
Jintao Song et al.
Topological structure has long been considered crucial for parsing visual scenes into meaningful units and identifying perceptual objects. According to the topological perception theory, a change in topological properties (e.g., the number ...
Adrian Staub,Ellie Deutsch,John Greene et al.
Adrian Staub et al.
Snell and Grainger (2017) reported a 'Sentence Superiority Effect' (SSE) in the identification of individual words: When a string of four words was presented for 200 ms, followed by a cue to report the word in one of the four positions, thi...
Investigating retrieval strategies in an associative recognition test in working memory: Evidence from eye movements [0.03%]
眼动证据揭示工作记忆中关联识别测验的提取策略
Ruhi Bhanap,Klaus Oberauer,Agnes Rosner
Ruhi Bhanap
The study examines the retrieval strategies that people engage in during associative recognition in working memory. To this end, we employ eye movements as a tool to track the underlying retrieval processes. Previous work has shown that dur...
Communicative pressures shape language during communication (not learning): Evidence from case-marking in artificial languages [0.03%]
交际压力塑造交际中的语言（而不是学习过程中）：人工语言中性标的证据
Kenny Smith,Jennifer Culbertson
Kenny Smith
Natural languages seem to be designed for efficient communication. A classic example is Differential Case Marking, when nouns are marked for their grammatical role only if this information cannot be derived from world knowledge (e.g. only a...
Estimating divergent moral and diversity preferences between AI builders and AI users [0.03%]
估计AI开发人员和AI用户之间分歧的道德和多样性偏好的差异
Zoe A Purcell,Laura Charbit,Grégoire Borst et al.
Zoe A Purcell et al.
AI builders' preferences influence AI technologies throughout the development cycle, yet the demographic homogeneity of the AI workforce raises concerns about potential misalignments with the more diverse population of AI users. This study ...
Children's reaction to unequal norm enforcement: The role of meta-norms in fairness judgments and emotion attributions [0.03%]
元规范在公平判断和情绪归因中作用：不平等规则执行下儿童的反应
Katarzyna Myslinska Szarek,Felix Warneken
Katarzyna Myslinska Szarek
Punishment is often perceived as a natural and unavoidable consequence for transgressions, serving to enforce social norms and promote fairness. However, children's understanding of punishment raises intriguing questions about their expecta...
Gaze behavior in face-to-face interaction: A cross-cultural investigation between Japan and The Netherlands [0.03%]
中日眼神行为的面对面互动中的凝视行为：日本与荷兰之间的跨文化调查
Roy S Hessels,Toshiki Iwabuchi,Diederick C Niehorster et al.
Roy S Hessels et al.
Previous research suggests a pattern of gaze avoidance in East Asian compared with Western cultures. Yet, recent eye-tracking studies of face-to-face conversation do not corroborate this. More generally, differences in nonverbal communicati...
The role of attention and frames on third-party punishment and compensation choices [0.03%]
注意力和框架对第三方惩罚与补偿选择的影响研究
Claudia Civai,Valerio Capraro,Luca Polonio
Claudia Civai
People often forgo their own self-interest to react to fairness and justice violations, even when not directly affected by the infraction. There are different ways to react to an injustice: some may prefer to punish the perpetrator, and oth...