The tiger moving through the tall grass: Spontaneous perception and tracking of change-defined objects from second-order features [0.03%]
虎在高草中的移动：从二级特征自发感知和追踪变化定义的对象
Dawei Bai,Brian J Scholl
Dawei Bai
The most important objects - from predators to projectiles - are often those that are moving. Accordingly, visual systems are specialized for object tracking, and many models of such processing involve continually re-identifying surface fea...
Aha-related surprise tracks violated expectations at multiple levels in perceptual insight [0.03%]
啊哈时刻相关的惊喜曲目在感知洞察的多个层面违反了预期
Paola Gega,Teuta Dzaferi,Maxi Becker
Paola Gega
Insight is often accompanied by an Aha experience, but why some solutions feel especially insightful remains unclear. The insight-as-prediction-error (IPE) account proposes that this experience arises when a solution violates expectations f...
Towards an attentional theory of second-language speech perception: Evidence from cue ecology [0.03%]
注意理论与第二语言感知：生态证据
Annie Tremblay,Taehong Cho,Mirjam Broersma et al.
Annie Tremblay et al.
Speech perception relies on multiple acoustic cues whose relative weighting varies across languages. The present study examines how long-term language experience shapes cue weighting in second-language (L2) speech perception, refining an at...
Shu Hu,Joseph P Magliano,Sashank Varma
Shu Hu
Event schemas are important for event cognition because they support the activation of causal antecedents and causal consequences. However, an open question is whether there are biases toward the activation of antecedents versus consequence...
Individual differences in overconfidence: A common core and its motivational and cognitive correlates [0.03%]
过度自信的个体差异：其共性核心及其动机和认知相关因素
M Asher Lawson,Richard P Larrick,Jack B Soll
M Asher Lawson
Judgment and decision making research has typically not explicitly considered whether there are individual differences in overconfidence. When correlations among individual measures are reported, the strength of associations tends to be mod...
Yuqing Cai,Christoph Strauch,Stefan Van der Stigchel et al.
Yuqing Cai et al.
Humans express multiple biases in the spatial distribution of attention. While overt attention tends to center on visual content, or show a slight bias to the left, it is still largely unknown whether covert attention (attention shifts with...
Yicheng Qiu,Lewis V Ball,Catie Hopkins et al.
Yicheng Qiu et al.
Sleep consolidation effects are well established in the cognitive domains of memory and language learning, however very little is known regarding sleep effects in social contexts. Across three experiments, we investigated whether sleep enha...
Higher creativity is linked to increased association scores in an audiovisual task [0.03%]
较高的创造力与视听联觉任务中的联想分数增加有关
Andrea Schiavio,Alessandro Ansani,Nicola Di Stefano et al.
Andrea Schiavio et al.
Human creativity is often studied in relation to idea-generation and problem-solving; yet a growing body of evidence suggests that creativity-related traits may also shape how we perceive and understand the world around us. In this study, w...
Statistical learning and mathematics: Are different domains and modalities of statistical learning related to different math skills? [0.03%]
统计学习与数学的关系：不同领域的统计学习是否与不同的数学技能相关？
Michelle C Janssens,Liv Smets,Eleonore H M Smalle et al.
Michelle C Janssens et al.
Statistical learning (SL) is widely recognized as a critical contributor to the acquisition of a wide range of cognitive skills, particularly language. Overall, SL refers to the ability to extract regularities in how stimuli co-occur across...
Distinct developmental trajectories shape human sensitivity to rhythms in the environment [0.03%]
不同的发育轨迹塑造了人类对环境节奏的敏感性
Antoine Guinamard,Nicholas E V Foster,Sylvain Clément et al.
Antoine Guinamard et al.
Rhythm is an omnipresent feature of our environment. Repetitive temporal patterns in sound and vision influence how we pay attention to the world, move, and speak. Grasping these regularities is critical for development. Humans can track su...