Who knows what? Bayesian competence inference guides knowledge attribution and information search [0.03%]
知道多少合适？贝叶斯能力推理引导知识归属和信息搜索
Marius Mercier,Olivier Morin,Hugo Mercier et al.
Marius Mercier et al.
One of the main challenges of social cognition is inferring the competence of others, which often occurs in contexts of limited information. Recent research suggests that people can successfully infer the competence of others through Bayesi...
Temporal structure in visual working memory: Contributions of relative order and item-interval associations [0.03%]
视觉工作记忆中的时间结构：相对顺序和项目间间隔联想的贡献
Hyeri Yoh,Min-Shik Kim
Hyeri Yoh
Visual working memory (VWM) encodes not only visual content but also the temporal structure in which information unfolds. This study examined how two components of temporal structure-relative order and item-interval associations-shape VWM r...
Neural correlates of dependency length processing during natural language comprehension [0.03%]
自然语言理解过程中句法和语义依赖长度加工的神经表征研究
Zongqing Tu,Liyun Dai,Wutao Lou et al.
Zongqing Tu et al.
Although extensive research has explored the neural mechanisms underlying syntactic processing, the whole-brain neural correlates of the processing of dependency length-a core quantitative syntactic feature-in the context of natural languag...
Trygve Solstad,Eivind Kaspersen,Elisabeth I Romijn et al.
Trygve Solstad et al.
How do people rapidly judge numerosity-the number of objects in a scene? Theories of human numerical judgements are constrained by the behavioural patterns emerging when people estimate numerosity, such as exact enumeration of small sets, u...
Reaction-time signatures reveal divergent cognitive strategies underlying numerical decisions in monkeys and crows [0.03%]
反应时间特征揭示了猴子和乌鸦在数值决策中存在不同的认知策略
Tobias Machts,Maximilian E Kirschhock,Andreas Nieder
Tobias Machts
Non-symbolic numerical competence, supported by the approximate number system (ANS), is widespread across animals, yet it remains unclear whether similar numerical performance reflects shared cognitive mechanisms. We compared two rhesus mon...
Perspective alignment in dialogue: The role of interlocutor's linguistic competence and communicative goals [0.03%]
对话中的视角一致：交际对象的语言能力和交际目标的作用
Yichi Zhang,Zhenguang G Cai
Yichi Zhang
In dialogue, speakers tend to align linguistic expressions with those by their interlocutor; such linguistic alignment is adjusted in light of their interlocutor's demographic attributes (e.g., more alignment with a non-native than a native...
Training "Zero" in preschoolers: Fast referential learning, slow relational integration [0.03%]
训练"零"：学前儿童对数字符号的快速参照学习与关系整合的缓慢发展
Yanfei Yu,Marianna Thorne,David Barner
Yanfei Yu
Children's understanding of the number word "zero" typically lags behind positive numbers. According to stage theories, they first interpret "zero" as "nothing" and only later acquire its cardinal meaning and relation to other numbers. This...
Sonia Ramotowska,Leendert van Maanen,Jakub Szymanik
Sonia Ramotowska
Natural languages share common properties called universals. In the domain of quantification, three semantic universals were discovered: monotonicity (convexity), quantity, and conservativity. Researchers have been trying to explain the ori...
The acquisition of native language phonotactics: Integrating insights from machine learning, and adult and infant experiments [0.03%]
从机器学习、成人和婴儿实验中整合母语音系习得的见解
Megha Sundara,Canaan Breiss
Megha Sundara
Languages differ in their phonotactics - the restrictions on positions and sequencing of segments. Many phonotactic restrictions are specific to a given language, and therefore must be learned from the input infants receive. First, we used ...
Cognitive change without linguistic change: The rise of egocentric frames of reference in the Hai||om [0.03%]
无语言变化的认知变化—— Hai||om 语系中自我中心参照框架的兴起
Yağmur Deniz Kısa,Roman Stengelin,Luke Maurits et al.
Yağmur Deniz Kısa et al.
Human cultures differ in how they think about space: some primarily use egocentric frames of reference, thinking about space in relation to the body, while others privilege geocentric frames, thinking about space in relation to the environm...