Gabriel J Graham,Justin S Rhodes
Gabriel J Graham
Sex determination in coral reef fish is highly plastic, with many species displaying socially controlled sequential hermaphroditism. In these species, social hierarchy cues trigger sex change, initiating transformations in neuroanatomy, phy...
Increased heavy-tailed distribution of synaptic weights distorts neurocomputation in schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神病患者中突触权重的重尾分布扭曲了神经计算
Akiko Hayashi-Takagi
Akiko Hayashi-Takagi
Several lines of evidence strongly implicate synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia (SZ), but a direct causal link between synaptic pathology and behavioral manifestations remains elusive. Spine size, a proxy for synaptic strength, has a hig...
Immunity meets inhibition: Immunomodulation of cortical inhibitory synaptic networks [0.03%]
免疫与抑制：皮层抑制性突触网络的免疫调节
Carolina Piletti Chatain,Zachary H Gursky,Daniel F Camacho et al.
Carolina Piletti Chatain et al.
Interactions between the nervous and immune systems are increasingly recognized as pivotal in normal physiology, brain function, and behavior. This review explores an emerging frontier in neurobiology focusing on the regulation of cortical ...
Statistical regularities and the sensory consequences of self-action: A multi-species, multi-modal perspective [0.03%]
统计规律与自我行动的感觉后果：多物种、多模态视角
Ziad M Hafed,Aristides Arrenberg,Cornelius Schwarz et al.
Ziad M Hafed et al.
Active sensing is integral for survival in many organisms. While statistical regularities in natural scenes, as well as ecological relevance, are particularly relevant for shaping motor behaviors, significantly less is known about how these...
A neurobiology perspective on the assembly of retinal vasculature from 2D to 3D [0.03%]
从二维到三维：神经生物学视角下的视网膜血管系统组装规律探究
Mahima Bose,Mengya Zhao,Kenichi Toma et al.
Mahima Bose et al.
The reciprocal regulation of the neural ensemble and vascular network within the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) is crucial for its development and functionality. Neuron-derived pro-angiogenic factors, such as growth factors, morphog...
Alison L Barth,Joseph A Christian,Ajit Ray
Alison L Barth
Causal inference during association learning is a cardinal feature of complex nervous systems. In reinforcement learning, a stimulus or context becomes linked to a negative or positive outcome to inform future behavior. Although prefrontal ...
Madison T Gray,Julie L Lefebvre
Madison T Gray
Synaptic partner recognition and precise connectivity are essential components of neural circuit formation and function. Cell adhesion molecules with selective binding properties provide instructive cues for synapse specificity. Yet, we kno...
Toward a multidisciplinary neurobiology of interoception and mental health [0.03%]
朝向多学科的内感受和心理健康的神经生物学研究
Charles Verdonk,Olujimi A Ajijola,Sahib S Khalsa
Charles Verdonk
Interoception, the process by which the nervous system senses, interprets and integrates internal physiological signals, is fundamental to health, playing a key role in brain-body feedback loops that maintain homeostasis. Disruptions in int...
Prashali Bansal,Sonia Q Sen
Prashali Bansal
In the animal kingdom, sexual dimorphism often creates marked differences between males and females. These can be so pronounced that individuals of the same species may even appear unrelated. Such dimorphism also extends to behaviours. Male...
Mitchell F Roitman,James E McCutcheon
Mitchell F Roitman
Phasic dopamine is critically important in reward-related learning and assigns value to actions triggered by cues. Outcomes of actions in turn adjust the probability that a behavior will be repeated. That is, outcomes reinforce behavior-a p...