From development to regeneration: The spiny mouse as a model in neurobiology [0.03%]
从发育到再生——刺鼠在神经生物学中的模型作用
Sandra O Braz,Eduardo Veríssimo,Monica M Sousa
Sandra O Braz
The African spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) is a unique mammalian model capable of scarless tissue regeneration, extending to the nervous system. Unlike conventional rodents, Acomys show significantly higher levels of adult brain stem cells...
Neural plasticity across hormonal states in females: From modulator to dynamic regulator [0.03%]
女性激素周期中的神经可塑性：从调节因素到动态调节器
Takahiro Sasaki,Christine Nwaigwe,Sayaka Inoue
Takahiro Sasaki
Ovarian sex steroid hormones play a critical role in regulating fertility. In addition, these hormones influence behavior and mood across the lifespan in females. Converging evidence from rodent studies and human neuroimaging shows that ova...
Where learning paths meet: Convergence and divergence of statistical and reinforcement learning [0.03%]
学习路径的交汇点：统计学习和强化学习的收敛与分歧
Ambra Ferrari,Floris P de Lange,Athena Akrami
Ambra Ferrari
Learning enables organisms to adapt to a dynamic world by forming and updating internal representations of their environment. Statistical Learning (SL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) offer complementary perspectives on this process. RL is ...
Implications of cellular senescence in Parkinson's disease: Recent developments and future directions [0.03%]
细胞衰老在帕金森病中的影响： recent 发展和未来方向
Julie K Andersen
Julie K Andersen
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor movement but also causes a range of non-motor symptoms. Characteristic hallmarks include progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia...
Matthew J Farrer
Matthew J Farrer
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-associated movement disorder with many variable symptoms, albeit with no treatments to slow or halt clinical progression. Its etiology is multifactorial with a genetic heritability of ∼27%, and even monog...
Stephanie Yiru Zhu,Z Yan Wang
Stephanie Yiru Zhu
Across taxa, social animals inevitably encounter dying or dead conspecifics and respond in patterned ways, yet the mechanisms underlying these behaviors remain understudied. Bees offer a powerful comparative system for exploring the neuroet...
A shared predictive architecture in the sensory cortex for statistical and reward-based learning [0.03%]
感觉皮层中用于统计和基于奖赏学习的共享预测结构
Su Jin Kim,Jennifer Lawlor,Kishore V Kuchibhotla
Su Jin Kim
The sensory cortex is widely considered a feed-forward feature extractor whose stimulus-driven responses can be modified by context or experience. Recent work, however, suggests a richer role. In implicit, statistical learning, mismatch res...
Sexual dimorphism in the nervous system: Three principles from the nematode C.elegans [0.03%]
秀丽隐杆线虫中的神经系统性别二态性：三个原则
Douglas S Portman,Chance Bainbridge,Zachary C Ward et al.
Douglas S Portman et al.
Recent interest in the neurobiology of the C. elegans male has driven exciting progress in understanding sexual dimorphism in the nervous system of this important model system. From these studies, a framework emerges in which the effects of...
Mengping Jiang,Steve W C Chang,Weizhe Hong
Mengping Jiang
Cooperation is one of the defining features of our species. Our ability to work together in groups was pivotal to our evolutionary history and is crucial for maintaining current societies. Despite its significance, the questions of what dri...
Barbara Webb
Barbara Webb
Honeybees indicate the vector location of distant food sources to their nestmates by 'dancing' inside the hive. Despite decades of study of this behaviour, its neural basis has been relatively unexplored. Recent insights into how the insect...