M Chiara Manzini,Toru Takumi
M Chiara Manzini
Aviel Sulem,Merav Ahissar
Aviel Sulem
We perceive key aspects of familiar environments almost immediately, while perception in unfamiliar environments is slower. In this review, we examine the distinct roles of recent versus accumulative long-term exposure in enabling this effi...
Aggression across sexes from a contextual- and circuit-based perspective [0.03%]
从基于背景和回路的角度来看的跨性别攻击性行为
Catherine E Schretter
Catherine E Schretter
Often referred to as a 'fight,' survival involves intense competition over resources. Threat displays and high-intensity attacks are just a few of the aggressive actions exhibited during these contests. Certain motor programs are species-sp...
Nicholas S Bourdon,Sarah Y Dickinson,Joseph F Bergan
Nicholas S Bourdon
Steroid hormone signaling drives sex-differentiated brain development and function, with the social behavior network (SBN) as a primary site of these differences. Aromatase, densely expressed in the SBN, is essential for estrogen production...
Yoko Brigitte Wang,Sandy E Saunders,John N Campbell et al.
Yoko Brigitte Wang et al.
Since their discovery five decades ago, cardiac vagal motor neurons (CVNs) have been studied for their roles in autonomic control of cardiac function. However, it is only within the past decade that our understanding of CVNs has rapidly pro...
Rose Z Hill
Rose Z Hill
The kidneys filter the blood and balance fluid and electrolytes to keep the composition of the internal environment within the narrow parameters essential for life. A perturbation to the internal state, such as a sudden loss of blood or deh...
Novel insights into the mechanisms of growth cone dynamics during axon pathfinding [0.03%]
生长锥在轴突导向过程中的动态机制的新见解
Isabel Pérez-Ferrer,Eloísa Herrera
Isabel Pérez-Ferrer
The growth cone (GC), a highly specialized and dynamic structure located at the tip of neuronal axons, plays a pivotal role in directing axon elongation and guidance during the formation of neural circuits. The GC's extraordinary ability to...
Inês C Dias,Nicolas Gutierrez-Castellanos,Constanze Lenschow et al.
Inês C Dias et al.
Female sexual behavior is essential for reproduction and species survival. It is orchestrated by hormonal and neuronal mechanisms that coordinate sexual maturation, reproductive cycle, and the copulatory sequence, preparing the female for p...
Interactions between homeostatic plasticity and statistical learning: A role for inhibition [0.03%]
稳态可塑性和统计学习之间的相互作用：抑制的作用
Elisa Galliano,Tara Keck
Elisa Galliano
Statistical learning, sensory-driven unsupervised learning of repeating patterns, must coexist with ongoing homeostatic plasticity that is responsible for the necessary balance of activity in the brain; however, the mechanisms that facilita...
Madhav Subramanian,Christoph A Thaiss
Madhav Subramanian
Interoceptive pathways communicate between the body and the brain to coordinate behavioral responses to changes in the internal milieu. An important contributor to the internal milieu of the body is the gastrointestinal microbiome. Here, we...