Is capacity to consent to healthcare a uniformly defined concept? Insights from a document analysis of laws and national guidelines across six European countries [0.03%]
医疗保健的同意能力是一个统一定义的概念吗？六个国家的法律和国家指南文件分析见解
Ingvild Hjorth Feiring,Reidar Pedersen,Øyvind Kirkevold et al.
Ingvild Hjorth Feiring et al.
Background: Capacity to consent or decision-making capacity to healthcare is a key prerequisite for a valid informed consent. A clear understanding of this concept is important to protect patients' autonomy. Without it, c...
Criminal responsibility and mental disorder: Why do heterogeneous constructs not overlap? [0.03%]
刑事责任和精神障碍：为什么异质结构会重叠？
Linda Gröning,Kenneth Hugdahl
Linda Gröning
This paper discusses some problems in associating definitions and judgments of criminal unaccountability, e.g. criminal insanity, to psychiatric constructs, i.e., diagnoses, symptoms and related constructs of functional impairment. The aim ...
"There's more to recovery than just weight gain": Ethical challenges for justice and respect in adjudication of capacity for patients with anorexia nervosa [0.03%]
“体重增加之外还有更多问题：评估神经性厌食症患者的康复能力在公正和尊重方面的伦理挑战」
Lucie M Turner,Anne C M Hughes,Julia Lakhani et al.
Lucie M Turner et al.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex psychiatric illness with a high mortality rate. When patients with AN refuse medical treatment, it may be ethically justifiable to provide treatment in their best interests if they are found incapable to m...
Overburdened and understaffed: A national mixed-methods examination of Canadian forensic mental health and fitness to stand trial [0.03%]
不堪重负且人手不足：对加拿大司法精神病学和出庭受审能力的全国混合方法考察
Brandon A Burgess,David Hill,Alicia Nijdam-Jones
Brandon A Burgess
The Canadian forensic mental health system operates within a decentralized, provincially siloed healthcare model, with the last national survey occurring two decades ago. With growing concerns regarding a U.S. "competency crisis", it remain...
Legal capacity and supported decision-making rights for people with psychosocial disabilities: Insights from the WHO QualityRights training [0.03%]
精神障碍患者的法律地位和辅助决策权：世界卫生组织“质量权利”培训项目的启示
Emanuele Seicenti de Brito,Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernandes,Igor de Oliveira Reis et al.
Emanuele Seicenti de Brito et al.
This study explored the perceptions of Brazilian health professionals regarding legal capacity, supported decision-making, and advanced planning for individuals with psychosocial, intellectual, and cognitive disabilities. Grounded in the WH...
Lawyers' perspectives on the increased use of involuntary psychiatric treatment under the mental health act 2016, Queensland, Australia [0.03%]
澳大利亚《2016年心理健康法》下非自愿心理治疗使用增加的律师观点——昆士兰州案例研究
Andrew Wilson,Rebecca Adams,Marianne Wyder et al.
Andrew Wilson et al.
Objectives: Despite the introduction of legislative changes aimed at a human rights-based approach to mental health care, the rates of involuntary treatment continue to be high and are rising in Queensland, Australia. Thi...
Compulsory admissions, mechanical restraints and staff attitudes toward coercion in a sample of psychiatric wards in Italy [0.03%]
意大利精神科病房强制住院、机械约束及职员使用约束手段的态度调查研究
Nadia Magnani,Alessia A Galbussera,Caterina Bruschi et al.
Nadia Magnani et al.
Although the frequency of compulsory admissions (CA) to inpatient psychiatric care in Italy is low, it remains a sensitive component of psychiatric practice, together with coercion and mechanical restraint (MR). In such practices, the staff...
The coercive legacy of Article 763 LEC: sociolegal perspectives on involuntary psychiatric treatment in Spain [0.03%]
西班牙《刑法》第763条的强制遗产：西班牙非自愿精神治疗的社会法律视角
María Laura Serra
María Laura Serra
Spain's mental health system faces a critical contradiction between international human rights standards, notably the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), and the continued practice of involuntary treatment under...
Are mental health consumers asked how they want legal services provided? [0.03%]
精神健康患者希望以何种方式获得法律服务？
Chris Maylea,Panos Karanikolas,Esther Le Couteur et al.
Chris Maylea et al.
This review examines whether mental health consumers are asked how they want legal services to be provided in studies of civil mental health jurisdictions, and the extent to which consumer researchers were involved in these studies. A Consu...
The Amsterdam post-booking diversion program; a new program for mentally disordered suspects [0.03%]
阿姆斯特丹的预订后分流项目——精神障碍嫌疑人新的管理程序
Jeroen Bastiaan Zoeteman,Hans Joachim de Haas,Louk van der Post et al.
Jeroen Bastiaan Zoeteman et al.
Objectives: In Amsterdam, a post-booking diversion program for mentally disordered (MD) suspects was implemented, which involved close collaboration between the prosecutor's office and the emergency psychiatric service an...