Normal-weight individuals experience an increased drive to eat and greater meal-satiety response in response to weight-loss: results from the NUTRILEX project [0.03%]
体重正常的个体在减重后的进食驱动力增强以及饱腹感的变化：来自NUTRILEX项目的研究结果
Léna Pélissier,Inès Ramos,Vicky Drapeau et al.
Léna Pélissier et al.
While there is an increasing prevalence of individuals with "normal weight" engaged in diet-induced weight loss, few studies have examined the effects of these practices on appetitive profile in this population. This study aimed to explore ...
Transection of the glossopharyngeal nerve reduces energy and sugar intake but does not affect fat intake or meal patterns in rats offered a palatable cafeteria diet [0.03%]
迷走神经切断减少能量和糖的摄入但不影响脂肪摄入或cafeteria饮食模式下的进食规律
Carolina R Cawthon,A Valentina Nisi,Ginger D Blonde et al.
Carolina R Cawthon et al.
Taste information is transmitted to the brain via branches of cranial nerves VII (chorda tympani, CT, and greater superficial petrosal, GSP), IX (glossopharyngeal, GL), and X (superior laryngeal branch of the vagus) with each nerve innervat...
Linking Physiology to Behavioral Individuality in Drosophila melanogaster: Methods and Mechanisms [0.03%]
行为个体差异的生理机制：方法与模式
Cheng-Li Hong,Shu-Yi Huang,Chih-Chiang Chan
Cheng-Li Hong
Individuality refers to the consistent and unique patterns of behavior, temperament, and physiological traits that vary within the same species. Individual variations arise not only because of genetic predispositions, developmental experien...
Environmental enrichment enhances inter-individual variability in nest-building behavior in male mice [0.03%]
环境富养增强小鼠筑巢行为的个体差异性
Misa Iwasaki,Shun Kurokawa,Hodaka Suzuki et al.
Misa Iwasaki et al.
Environmental enrichment (EE) affects brain function and behavior in laboratory animals. In this study, we investigated the behavioral and physiological effects of short-term EE exposure on male C57BL/6J mice. Juvenile mice were housed for ...
The Nose Knows Danger: Linking Olfactory Deficits to Suicidal Behaviors in Emerging Adulthood [0.03%]
鼻子知道危险：嗅觉缺陷与新兴成人期自杀行为之间的联系
Yueshiyuan Lei,Yuying Chen,Shaozhen Tan et al.
Yueshiyuan Lei et al.
Background: Suicide prediction remains limited by the absence of objective biomarkers, particularly in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), among whom suicide rates are rising. This study investigated olfacto...
Corticosterone effects on aggression in a passerine species, the common waxbill Estrilda astrild [0.03%]
皮质酮对过路鸟种-普通蜡bill雀(Estrilda astrild)攻击行为的影响
Sandra Trigo,Beatriz C Saldanha,Pedro Oliveira et al.
Sandra Trigo et al.
Glucocorticoids mediate behavioral and physiological responses to environmental stressors, supporting individuals' survival and fitness. Corticosterone, as the primary avian glucocorticoid, modulates these physiological responses. We focus ...
No effect of menopausal status on energy cost and substrate oxidation during walking in women with similar body composition and movement behaviors [0.03%]
绝经状态相似且身体组成和运动行为的女性在步行过程中的能量消耗和底物氧化情况无差异
Camille Marcantei,Lore Metz,Ines Ramos et al.
Camille Marcantei et al.
The purpose of the study was to compare the energy metabolism responses at different walking speeds among pre, peri and postmenopausal women, with consideration for individual's body composition characteristics and movement behaviors. Twent...
Tristan Tanchanco,Ruth I Wood
Tristan Tanchanco
Cooperation is an important dimension of social behavior in humans and animals. Reciprocal altruism provides an evolutionary basis for cooperation between unrelated organisms, but the neuroendocrine mechanisms driving these behaviors are no...
Learning-related performance of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and expression of c-fos and egr-1 immediate-early genes in the brain [0.03%]
海鲈鱼(Dicentrarchus labrax)的学习行为及其大脑中早期基因c-fos和egr-1的表达水平
Emmanouil Diakos,Georgios Theodorou,Nafsika Karakatsouli
Emmanouil Diakos
Fish learning abilities play a key role in optimizing husbandry and feeding strategies. This study examines spatial learning and associated neuronal gene expression in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), a species widely farmed in the ...
Prenatal, but not neonatal, paracetamol exposure disrupts neuroendocrine regulation of stress and emotional behavior in adult male rats [0.03%]
妊娠期而非新生儿期服用对乙酰氨基酚会扰乱成年雄性大鼠的压力和情感行为的神经内分泌调节
Arlet de Jesús Guzmán-Montemayor,Joshua Julian Sierra-Debernardi,Miriam Barradas-Moctezuma et al.
Arlet de Jesús Guzmán-Montemayor et al.
Paracetamol is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic, commonly administered during pregnancy and early postnatal life. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2/3 (COX-2/3) enzymes, which play a critical role in normal ...