Musculoskeletal comparison of the pectoral fin in mudskippers (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) [0.03%]
弹涂鱼(Gobiidae: Oxudercinae)胸鳍的肌肉骨骼结构比较
Lam V Nguyen,Phuong T Dang,Van V Mai et al.
Lam V Nguyen et al.
Shifting of the locomotor mode from an aquatic thrust to a ground reaction force enabled vertebrates moving on land, which happened at the same time as fin-to-limb evolution. Early stages of this evolution are little known due to scattered ...
Bite force variation in the European pond turtle: Role of morphology, strength, body condition and population of origin [0.03%]
欧洲池龟咬合力的变化：形态、力量、体质状况和种群来源的作用
Marko Maričić,Vukašin Bjelica,Ana Golubović
Marko Maričić
Bite force is a biomechanical trait that serves as a valuable proxy for assessing ecological interactions, feeding specialisations, and evolutionary pressures. Chelonians are a unique model system in studies of masticatory performances due ...
Flip or flop? Behavioral response to stranding in fish representing six teleost orders [0.03%]
搁浅还是翻滚？六种辐鳍鱼纲目鱼类的应激行为反应
Michael R Minicozzi,Shannon Hansen,Michael Akland et al.
Michael R Minicozzi et al.
Aquatic and amphibious fishes produce a variety of behaviors when stranded on land, including a ballistic movement called a tail-flip jump. Although recent studies have examined jump performance (distance) in several cyprinodontiform specie...
Marangaby Mahamat,Luis F De León,Mery L Martínez
Marangaby Mahamat
An organism's ability to produce viable offspring, or reproductive fitness, often depends on several environmental and ecological factors such as temperature, food availability and predation. Changes in these factors can act as stressors, f...
Jaw muscle architecture in the greater rhea (Rhea americana): Morphological patterns and postnatal ontogeny in an herbivorous bird [0.03%]
草原美洲鸵（Rhea americana）的咬肌形态结构：植食性鸟类的形态学特征和后天发育过程
Mariana B J Picasso,María Clelia Mosto,Alejandro M Tudisca et al.
Mariana B J Picasso et al.
The jaw muscle architecture is crucial for understanding how muscle morphology influences diet and feeding behavior in birds, yet ontogenetic scaling patterns and their characteristics in herbivorous species remain understudied. This study ...
Cryptic anatomical adaptive peak shifts and transitions along the body elongation continuum in zoarcoid fishes [0.03%]
动物沿鱼体延长连续谱的解剖学隐秘适应性峰偏移及转换——以合鳃鱼科鱼类为例
Summer E Duba,David C Collar
Summer E Duba
Body elongation is a major feature of ray-finned fish evolution. Elongate body shapes have arisen repeatedly across lineages and led to a phylogenetically diverse array of eel-like fishes. Despite apparent convergence in overall shape, inde...
Vertical transfer of bacterial symbionts via a placental analogue in the cyclostome bryozoan Patinella verrucaria (Stenolaemata): Ultrastructural and molecular evidence [0.03%]
柱头虫属苔藓动物柱头虫细菌胞内共生体的垂直传递：超微结构和分子证据
M A Demidova,A E Vishnyakov,N P Karagodina et al.
M A Demidova et al.
Symbiotic associations with prokaryotes are common among marine filter-feeding invertebrates. In the almost exclusively colonial phylum Bryozoa, however, such associations have only been recorded in some species of the order Cheilostomata (...
Variations of larval ommatidia in four species of Bittacidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) [0.03%]
缨翅目铁线莲科四种虫的若虫眼小眼节的变化规律
Wan-Ruo Ma,Jia-Li Bai,Bao-Zhen Hua
Wan-Ruo Ma
The larvae of Bittacidae normally bear a pair of compound eyes on the lateral sides of the head. The compound eyes each are reported to consist of seven ommatidia. However, whether the eyes have variations in number among species and indivi...
Joscha A Alt,Reinhard Lakes-Harlan
Joscha A Alt
Mechanosensation is a universal sensory modality and respective receptors in insects are located in all body parts. For perception of substrate vibrations, highly specialized sensory organs have evolved. In insects, the legs contain special...
Morphology of the circulatory system in Caobangia billeti Giard, 1893 (Annelida, Sabellidae) [0.03%]
Caobangia billeti Giard, 1893（ANNELIDA SABELLIDAE）的循环系统解剖学结构研究
Varvara I Krolenko,Glafira D Kolbasova,Alexander B Tzetlin
Varvara I Krolenko
Caobangia billeti is an aberrant shell-burrowing annelid with a phoronid-like body plan and U-shaped digestive tract, an anterior anus on the dorsal side near the head, and reduced metamerism. The segmental dissepiments in C. billeti are ab...