The ocular surface in type 2 diabetes: pathophysiology and impact of anti-diabetic drugs [0.03%]
2型糖尿病患者的眼表：病理生理及降糖药物的影响
Indumathi Singh,Ann M Poynten,Arun V Krishnan et al.
Indumathi Singh et al.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, systemic, metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia and associated with a broad spectrum of complications, including those affecting the ocular surface. This article reviews the structural, b...
Pathological mechanism in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy type 1: more than meets the eye [0.03%]
富克斯(Fuchs)面瘫及肌张力不全型肌病Ⅰ型的病理机制：超出你所看到的表象
Elisa Landi,Derick G Wansink,Vanessa LaPointe et al.
Elisa Landi et al.
Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a heritable disorder distinguished by a progressive degeneration of the corneal endothelium. In its late-onset form, FECD has been associated with a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) expansion (CTG18.1...
Quantitative Analysis of Conjunctival Vascular Alterations: Applications in Ocular and Systemic Disease Detection [0.03%]
定量分析结膜血管变化：在眼部和全身疾病检测中的应用
Xuran Duan,Chaoyu Lei,Chris Hong Long Lim et al.
Xuran Duan et al.
The conjunctival blood vessels are the only microcirculatory system on the body surface that can be observed non-invasively. Anatomically interconnected with multiple craniofacial circulatory systems, these vessels can indirectly reflect th...
Global perspectives on myopia and pathologic myopia: From environmental drivers to precision medicine [0.03%]
全球近视和病理性近视观点：从环境驱动因素到精准医学
Chen-Wei Pan,Xing-Xuan Dong,Carla Lanca et al.
Chen-Wei Pan et al.
The global prevalence of myopia and pathologic myopia (PM) has dramatically increased, raising significant public health concerns due to associated vision-threatening complications, such as myopic maculopathy (MM). This comprehensive review...
Marina Gorbatyuk,Nishant R Sinha,Rajnish Kumar et al.
Marina Gorbatyuk et al.
Vesicants, powerful chemical weapons of mass destruction, are agents that cause blistering of the skin and blindness upon accidental exposure or during warfare. In addition, their exposure induces a wide range of other symptoms, including t...
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy: In-Depth Insights and Promising Future Directions [0.03%]
息肉状脉络膜血管病变：深入见解和未来展望
Zuyi Yang,Wenfei Zhang,Xingwang Gu et al.
Zuyi Yang et al.
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is an ocular condition predominantly affecting elderly individuals of Asian descent, characterized by the presence of polypoidal lesions and branching neovascular networks in the sub-retinal pigment e...
Mario R Romano,Mariantonia Ferrara,Peter Szurman et al.
Mario R Romano et al.
Over the last decade, vital dyes have revolutionized ophthalmic surgery, becoming indispensable tools in many intraocular procedures. These intraocular medical devices enhance visualization, facilitate tissue differentiation and improve sur...
Imaging of the retinal hypoxia: A journey from oxygen microelectrode to the first hypoxia imaging in the living retina [0.03%]
视网膜缺氧的影像学研究：从氧微电极到活体视网膜缺氧影像学监测的发展历程
M D Imam Uddin
M D Imam Uddin
Oxygen is the major element for metabolism in the retina. Reduced oxygen supply causes significant changes in cellular metabolism and gene expression in the retina initiating inflammasome activation, apoptosis of retinal cells, mitochondria...
Clinical histopathology and pathogenesis of macular telangiectasia type 2 [0.03%]
视网膜中心血管扩张症二期的临床病理学和发病机制
Dimitrios P Ntentakis,Anastasia Maria Ntentaki,Eleni Delavogia et al.
Dimitrios P Ntentakis et al.
Macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) is a rare neurodegenerative retinal disease defined by a unique combination of reduced macular pigment, a characteristic angiographic pattern, and a localized clinical presentation. The condition typic...
Interventions to Reduce Incidence and Progression of Myopia in Children and Adults [0.03%]
减少儿童和成人近视发生率和进展的干预措施
Jason C Yam,Xiu Juan Zhang,Ebenezer Zaabaar et al.
Jason C Yam et al.
The alarming increase in childhood myopia has emerged as a significant public health concern. Due to its long-term consequences, there is also an expanding interest in adult-onset myopia. This review provides a comprehensive summary of inte...