Differential Representation of Motivation and Affective Judgment by Neurons in the Primate Ventral Striatum and Ventral Pallidum during Approach-Avoidance Decision-Making [0.03%]
灵长类腹侧纹状体和腹侧苍白球神经元在趋避决策中的动机和情感判断的差异表征
N Oh Jung-Min,Satoko Amemori,Masahiko Takada et al.
N Oh Jung-Min et al.
Decision-making often involves evaluating trade-offs between potential rewards and aversive outcomes, engaging both motivational drive and affective judgment. The ventral striatum (VS) and ventral pallidum (VP) are key regions in these proc...
Quantitative comparison of uncrossed corticospinal tracts arising from different cortical areas in humans [0.03%]
人不同皮质区发出的不交叉皮髓束的定量比较研究
Noboru Usuda,Sho K Sugawara,Toshiki Tazoe et al.
Noboru Usuda et al.
The uncrossed corticospinal tract (CST) has garnered interest as a potential compensatory neural pathway for recovering motor function after stroke-induced damage to the crossed CST. However, the area of origin of the uncrossed CST in human...
Morphologic Changes in Striatonigral Neurons in a Rat Model of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia [0.03%]
左旋多巴诱发异动症大鼠黑质纹状体神经元的形态学改变研究
Masako Fujita,Haruo Nishijima,Tomonori Furukawa et al.
Masako Fujita et al.
We aimed to elucidate morphological changes in striatonigral projection neurons in a rat model of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Male Wistar rats underwent unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning to establish a hemiparkinsonian model. At...
Role of orexin receptors in histamine- and chloroquine-induced pruriceptive processing [0.03%]
orexin受体在组胺和氯喹诱导的搔痒信号处理中的作用
Anna Kanemaru-Kawazoe,Hideki Funahashi,Yoichiro Kogoh et al.
Anna Kanemaru-Kawazoe et al.
It is known that orexin peptides are involved in nociceptive processing, while little is known about the roles of these peptides in itch processing. To reveal the functions of orexin peptides in pruriceptive processing, orexin A (OX-A) and ...
Ethical, Legal, Social, and Cultural Implications of the Non-Clinical Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Korea and Japan [0.03%]
韩国和日本经颅直流电刺激非临床应用的伦理、法律、社会和文化影响
Sinu Choi,Anita S Jwa,Jiwon Shim et al.
Sinu Choi et al.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuroscience technique that modulates brain activity by applying a weak electric current to the scalp. tDCS is already used in hospitals to alleviate symptoms of neurological ...
Establishment of a transgenic strain for the whole brain calcium imaging in larval medaka fish (Oryzias latipes) [0.03%]
小花豹鱼(Oryzias latipes)全脑钙成像转基因品系的建立
Takahide Seki,Kazuhiro Miyanari,Asuka Shiraishi et al.
Takahide Seki et al.
GCaMP-based calcium imaging is a powerful tool for investigating neural function in specific neurons. We generated transgenic (Tg) medaka strains expressing jGCaMP7s across extensive brain regions under the control of the gap43 promoter. Us...
A Supplemental Receiver Coil Recovers Frontal and Subcortical Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signals Under Half-volume Head Coil Configuration [0.03%]
一种补充接收线圈，在半容积头部线圈配置下恢复 frontal 和 subcortical 功能性磁共振成像信号
Yucong Yuan,Toshiko Tanaka,Daisuke Nishiyama et al.
Yucong Yuan et al.
The need for multisensory devices such as virtual reality and touch during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasing. However, implementation of those devices requires a large presentation system, and the face-covering rece...
Neural Responses to Male and Female Voices: An Event-Related Potential Study on Listener and Speaker Differences [0.03%]
听者与说者差异下的男性和女性声音的脑电研究
Eunbi Park,Misato Kasuya,Fumitaka Homae
Eunbi Park
This study investigated sex-based differences in the temporal dynamics of brain responses to male and female voices using electroencephalography (EEG). We examined whether the sex of the speaker and listener influenced the early and late ev...
Neural mechanisms for the control of thirst and salt appetite in response to body fluid conditions and intake behavior [0.03%]
机体液态和摄取行为对控制口渴和盐欲的神经机制
Takashi Matsuda
Takashi Matsuda
Terrestrial animals, including humans, seek out and consume adequate amounts of water and salt on a daily basis to maintain body fluid homeostasis. To initiate water and salt intake behaviors, the brain anticipates and senses fluid imbalanc...
Asfotase alfa restores PLP-dependent GABA, cystathionine, and amino acid metabolism in a mouse model of hypophosphatasia [0.03%]
人胎盘碱性磷酸酶依赖型γ氨基丁酸、半胱亚氨酸和氨基酸代谢在低磷血症小鼠模型中得到恢复
Kathryn N Phoenix,Andre Marozsan,Susan Liu-Chen et al.
Kathryn N Phoenix et al.
This study assessed whether asfotase alfa treatment in Akp2-/- mice (a model of hypophosphatasia) reversibly normalizes GABA and cystathionine in brain tissue to concentrations in wild-type mice. To do this metabolite concentrations were an...