The Central Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol Are Mediated by Endogenous Opioid Systems: Effects of Mu and Kappa Opioid Antagonists [0.03%]
内源性阿片系统介导乙醇的中枢强化作用：μ-和κ-阿片受体拮抗剂的作用
Michael E Nizhnikov,Elena I Varlinskaya,Norman E Spear
Michael E Nizhnikov
Endogenous opioid systems are implicated in the reinforcing effects of ethanol and may play a substantial role in modulating the central reinforcing effects of ethanol early in ontogeny. This possibility was explored in the present study th...