Malassezia is widespread and has undescribed diversity in the marine environment [0.03%]
芽生菌属真菌在海洋环境中的未被描述的多样性及广泛分布性
Ronja M Steinbach,Fouad El Baidouri,Ellysa Vogt et al.
Ronja M Steinbach et al.
There is substantial fungal diversity in marine environments where uncharacterized species may play important ecological roles. Malassezia, a genus of yeast generally associated with mammalian skins, is an example of a seemingly abundant ma...
Mr. Toad's Wild Fungi: Fungal Isolate Diversity on Colorado Boreal Toads and their Capacity for Pathogen Inhibition [0.03%]
蟾蜍的狂野真菌：科罗拉多苔原蟾蜍上的真菌分离株多样性及其抑制病原体的能力
Alexandra Alexiev,Tina Melie,Rachel Martindale et al.
Alexandra Alexiev et al.
The amphibian skin pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has caused an ongoing biodiversity crisis, including in the locally endangered Colorado boreal toad (Anaxyrus boreas boreas). Although researchers have investigated the bacteri...
Habitat type and interannual variation shape unique fungal pathogen communities on a California native bunchgrass [0.03%]
生境类型和年际变化形成加州本土丛生草特有的真菌病原体群落
Johannah E Farner,Erin R Spear,Erin A Mordecai
Johannah E Farner
The role of infectious disease in regulating host populations is increasingly recognized, but how environmental conditions affect pathogen communities and infection levels remains poorly understood. Over 3 y, we compared foliar disease burd...
Recurrent fires do not affect the abundance of soil fungi in a frequently burned pine savanna [0.03%]
在经常发生燃烧的松树稀树草原中，反复发生的火灾不会影响土壤真菌的数量
Paige M Hansen,Tatiana A Semenova-Nelsen,William J Platt et al.
Paige M Hansen et al.
While the negative effects of infrequent, high-intensity fire on soil fungal abundance are well-understood, it remains unclear how the short-term history of frequent, low-intensity fire in fire-dependent ecosystems impacts abundance, and wh...
Diversity and function of fungi associated with the fungivorous millipede, Brachycybe lecontii [0.03%]
与食真菌多足纲动物Brachycybe lecontii共生的真菌多样性及其功能
Angie M Macias,Paul E Marek,Ember M Morrissey et al.
Angie M Macias et al.
Fungivorous millipedes (subterclass Colobognatha) likely represent some of the earliest known mycophagous terrestrial arthropods, yet their fungal partners remain elusive. Here we describe relationships between fungi and the fungivorous mil...
Psychoactive plant- and mushroom-associated alkaloids from two behavior modifying cicada pathogens [0.03%]
两种改变蝉行为的病原体中的植物和蘑菇相关生物碱
Greg R Boyce,Emile Gluck-Thaler,Jason C Slot et al.
Greg R Boyce et al.
Entomopathogenic fungi routinely kill their hosts before releasing infectious spores, but a few species keep insects alive while sporulating, which enhances dispersal. Transcriptomics- and metabolomics-based studies of entomopathogens with ...
Aspergillus flavus resident in Kenya: High genetic diversity in an ancient population primarily shaped by clonal reproduction and mutation-driven evolution [0.03%]
肯尼亚的黄曲霉菌：以无性繁殖和突变驱动进化的古老种群中的高基因多样性
Md-Sajedul Islam,Kenneth A Callicott,Charity Mutegi et al.
Md-Sajedul Islam et al.
Aspergillus flavus has long been considered to be an asexual species. Although a sexual stage was recently reported for this species from in vitro studies, the amount of recombination ongoing in natural populations and the genetic distance ...
Zoosporic parasites infecting marine diatoms - A black box that needs to be opened [0.03%]
海洋脆皮鞭毛虫的孢子感染机制——一个亟需开启的研究领域
Bettina Scholz,Laure Guillou,Agostina V Marano et al.
Bettina Scholz et al.
Living organisms in aquatic ecosystems are almost constantly confronted by pathogens. Nevertheless, very little is known about diseases of marine diatoms, the main primary producers of the oceans. Only a few examples of marine diatoms infec...
Biocontrol agent Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. strigae has no adverse effect on indigenous total fungal communities and specific AMF taxa in contrasting maize rhizospheres [0.03%]
生物控制剂Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. strigae不会对不同玉米根际土著总真菌群落和特定AMF类群产生不利影响
Judith Zimmermann,Mary K Musyoki,Georg Cadisch et al.
Judith Zimmermann et al.
We studied the effects of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. strigae (Fos), a soil-borne biocontrol agent (BCA) against Striga hermonthica, on total fungal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) taxa in rhizospheres of maize in both clayey and sandy...
Somatic incompatibility and genetic structure of fungal crops in sympatric Atta colombica and Acromyrmex echinatior leaf-cutting ants [0.03%]
割叶蚁共生蚂蚁的体内不相容性和真菌作物遗传结构研究
Pepijn W Kooij,Michael Poulsen,Morten Schiøtt et al.
Pepijn W Kooij et al.
Obligate mutualistic symbioses rely on mechanisms that secure host-symbiont commitments to maximize host benefits and prevent symbiont cheating. Previous studies showed that somatic incompatibilities correlate with neutral-marker-based gene...