Understanding Personality and Predicting Outcomes: The Utility of Cognitive-Behavioral Probes of Approach and Avoidance Motivation [0.03%]
理解人格和预测结果：使用认知行为探测法了解趋近和回避动机的效用
Michael D Robinson,Ryan L Boyd,Tianwei Liu
Michael D Robinson
Approach and avoidance motivation may represent important explanatory constructs in understanding how individuals differ. Such constructs have primarily been assessed in self-reported terms, but there are limitations to self-reports of moti...
Appetitive and Defensive Motivation: Goal-Directed or Goal-Determined? [0.03%]
求食和防御动机：目标导向的还是目标决定的？
Peter J Lang,Margaret M Bradley
Peter J Lang
Our view is that fundamental appetitive and defensive motivation systems evolved to mediate a complex array of adaptive behaviors that support the organism's drive to survive-defending against threat and securing resources. Activation of th...
Thomas Dixon
Thomas Dixon
The word "emotion" has named a psychological category and a subject for systematic enquiry only since the 19th century. Before then, relevant mental states were categorised variously as "appetites," "passions," "affections," or "sentiments....
Nancy Eisenberg,Michael J Sulik
Nancy Eisenberg
Preston and Hofelich (2012) suggested that researchers disagree on the role of self-other overlap in empathy due to a failure to differentiate among neural overlap, subjective resonance, and personal distress; they also developed a framewor...
Kent C Berridge
Kent C Berridge
This article joins with others in the same issue to celebrate the career of Robert B. Zajonc who was a broad, as well as deeply talented, psychologist. Beyond his well-known focus in social psychology, the work of Zajonc also involved, at o...
Mary K Rothbart,Brad E Sheese,M Rosario Rueda et al.
Mary K Rothbart et al.
Children show increasing control of emotions and behavior during their early years. Our studies suggest a shift in control from the brain's orienting network in infancy to the executive network by the age of 3-4 years. Our longitudinal stud...
From Basic Processes to Real-World Problems: How Research on Emotion and Emotion Regulation Can Inform Understanding of Psychopathology, and Vice Versa [0.03%]
从基本过程到现实问题：情绪和情绪调节的研究如何促进对心理病理学的理解，反之亦然
Daniel G Dillon,Christen M Deveney,Diego A Pizzagalli
Daniel G Dillon
Research on emotion and emotion regulation is expected to improve our understanding of psychopathology. However, achieving this understanding requires overcoming several obstacles, including the paucity of objective markers of specific emot...
Paul C Quinn,Gizelle Anzures,Carroll E Izard et al.
Paul C Quinn et al.
A comparison of the literatures on how infants represent generic object classes, gender and race information in faces, and emotional expressions reveals both common and distinctive developments in the three domains. In addition, the review ...
Emotion Generation and Emotion Regulation: One or Two Depends on Your Point of View [0.03%]
情绪产生与情绪调节：一个还是两个取决于你的观察角度
James J Gross,Lisa Feldman Barrett
James J Gross
Emotion regulation has the odd distinction of being a wildly popular construct whose scientific existence is in considerable doubt. In this article, we discuss the confusion about whether emotion generation and emotion regulation can and sh...
Maria Gendron,Lisa Feldman Barrett
Maria Gendron
Within the discipline of psychology, the conventional history outlines the development of two fundamental approaches to the scientific study of emotion-"basic emotion" and "appraisal" traditions. In this article, we outline the development ...