Low-carbohydrate diets in type 1 diabetes: balancing benefits and risks [0.03%]
I型糖尿病中的低碳水化合物饮食：权衡利弊
Michael Hancock,Kharis Burns,Seng Khee Gan et al.
Michael Hancock et al.
Purpose of review: Interest in the use of calorie restriction with low-carbohydrate diets for patients with type 1 diabetes appears to be increasing despite physicians' discomfort about its longer term outcomes. A diverge...
Wann Jia Loh,Gerald F Watts
Wann Jia Loh
Purpose of review: The aim of this study was to assess the potential value of the measurement of plasma xenosterols (or phytosterols) concentrations in clinical practice. ...
Eicosapentaenoic acid vs. docosahexaenoic acid for the prevention of cardiovascular disease [0.03%]
二十碳五烯酸与二十二碳六烯酸在心血管疾病预防中的应用比较研究
Ty E Sweeney,Sean P Gaine,Erin D Michos
Ty E Sweeney
Purpose of review: Populations with greater fatty fish intake have lower risk of coronary heart disease. However, trials testing omega-3 fatty acids (FA) on cardiovascular outcomes have yielded inconsistent results. In th...
Nidhi Bansal,Seema Kumar,Preneet Cheema Brar
Nidhi Bansal
Purpose of review: Atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular risk factors originate in childhood; hence, early management of dyslipidaemia is vital. However, hypercholesterolemia remains untreated or undertreated in m...
Utilizing type 2 diabetes medications outside glycemic parameters - where are we headed? [0.03%]
二型糖尿病药物在糖代谢参数之外的应用-我们正在走向何方？
Natasha Prakash Malkani,Vanita R Aroda
Natasha Prakash Malkani
Purpose of review: Glucose-lowering medications have become strong choices for purposes beyond glucose control in both patients with and without type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have explored the use of specific glucose-lo...
A short history of saturated fat: the making and unmaking of a scientific consensus [0.03%]
饱和脂肪的简史：科学共识的形成与破除
Nina Teicholz
Nina Teicholz
Purpose of review: This article recounts the history of the diet-heart hypothesis from the late 1950s up to the current day, with revelations that have never before been published in the scientific literature. Insights in...
Jeremy Pomeroy,Kelsi-Marie Offenwanger,Tammi Timmler
Jeremy Pomeroy
Purpose of review: Bardet Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare disease characterized by obesity and hyperphagia. Despite the very high prevalence of paediatric and adult obesity in this population, the prevalence of diabetes me...
Lipid-lowering therapies and cardiovascular risk-stratification strategies in adults with type 1 diabetes [0.03%]
血脂降低疗法和成人I型糖尿病的心血管风险分层策略
Nick S R Lan,Damon A Bell,Gerald F Watts et al.
Nick S R Lan et al.
Purpose of review: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a leading cause of mortality in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Although dyslipidaemia is a modifiable and prevalent risk factor in individuals with ...
Detection strategies for elevated lipoprotein(a): will implementation let the genie out of the bottle? [0.03%]
Lp(a)升高的检测策略：实施会令 genie 平台解脱出来吗？
注：这里的"genie out of the bottle" 是一个英文习语，直译为“瓶中的神灵被释放”，意译通常是指"事情一旦开始就无法控制或收回"。由于这个表达在中文中没有直接对应的成语，且其背后的含义可能不易于理解，因此翻译时可以考虑根据上下文进行解释性翻译或者保持原样以避免误解。但在这里我尝试给出一个更贴近原文意思的翻译：
Lp(a)升高的检测策略：实施后能否阻止事态失控？
Wann Jia Loh,Gerald F Watts
Wann Jia Loh
Purpose of review: Elevated Lp(a) level is an important causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), principally coronary artery disease. Selective testing for Lp(a) is highly recommended in pati...