Before the scope: precision medicine in medication management for endoscopic safety and quality [0.03%]
内镜安全与质量的药物管理精准医疗——展望框架制定前的时代
Syed Anjum Gardezi,Fuad Muafa,Mohammad Al Awamy et al.
Syed Anjum Gardezi et al.
Introduction: Medication management is central to endoscopic safety because comorbidities, polypharmacy, and variable drug responses can substantially influence procedural risk. This review examines how a precision medici...
Gastric electrophysiology [0.03%]
胃电生理学
Mohammad Bashashati,Christopher N Andrews,Jiande D Z Chen et al.
Mohammad Bashashati et al.
Introduction: The mechanical activity of the stomach is mediated by electrical signals. Circular smooth muscle contractions and propagation of peristaltic waves occur during plateau/action potentials and are linked to slo...
Training in diagnostic and interventional endoscopic ultrasound: a state-of-the-art review [0.03%]
诊断和介入内镜超声检查培训：现状分析
Giulia Palumbo,Gianenrico Rizzatti,Fabrizio Termite et al.
Giulia Palumbo et al.
Introduction: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has progressed from a primarily diagnostic modality to an essential diagnostic and therapeutic platform. The rapid expansion of EUS indications, particularly in advanced biliopanc...
The non-surgical therapy of uncomplicated gallbladder stones: is there a niche? [0.03%]
无手术治疗无症状胆囊结石有效手段吗？
Tilman Sauerbruch,Frank Lammert
Tilman Sauerbruch
Introduction: In Western countries gallstone prevalence is around 10%. 80% are cholesterol stones. The elucidation of their pathophysiology, particularly from the 1970s to the 1990s, led to the development of various non-...
Beatriz Sordi Chara,Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao
Beatriz Sordi Chara
Introduction: Variceal bleeding (VB) is a defining event of decompensation in cirrhosis and remains cause of morbidity and mortality. The presence of other decompensating events determines management and prognosis. ...
Irritable bowel syndrome in the elderly: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and relationship with frailty [0.03%]
老年人肠易激综合征的流行病学、诊断、治疗及其与衰弱的关系
Derrick M Van Rooyen,Mingshu Cai,Balakrishnan R Nair et al.
Derrick M Van Rooyen et al.
Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common problem in elderly patients defined as over the age of 65 years, and presents unique clinical challenges that distinguish it from IBS in younger populations. ...
Gastric acid secretion therapy: long-term effects on gastric mucosa and polyp formation [0.03%]
胃酸分泌疗法：对胃黏膜长期影响及息肉形成的影响
Hiroko Suda,Koichi Sakurai,Ken Haruma
Hiroko Suda
Introduction: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) are widely used for the management of acid-related disorders. Characteristic gastric mucosal changes have gained clinical attent...
Mara Persano,Andrea Casadei-Gardini,Silvia Camera et al.
Mara Persano et al.
Introduction: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) continues to be classified as a rare cancer with high mortality rates, underscoring the urgent need for more effective systemic treatment strategies. The widespread implementation of...
Key mistakes in alcohol-associated liver disease management and how to avoid them: a narrative review [0.03%]
酒精性肝病治疗中的关键错误及如何避免它们：叙述性综述
Madunil Anuk Niriella,Renisha Chrismi Karunanayake,Mananjala Sudul Senanayake et al.
Madunil Anuk Niriella et al.
Introduction: Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) encompasses a spectrum from simple steatosis through fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) represents a severe acute mani...
Yushan Pan,Bharati Kochar
Yushan Pan
Introduction: Frailty is a geriatric construct that is increasingly pertinent to patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Understanding how frailty and UC interact will be imperative to incorporating frailty into clinical d...