Stakeholders' experiences of ethical challenges in cluster randomized trials in a limited resource setting: a qualitative analysis [0.03%]
伦理论文 | 单中心集群随机试验中的伦理挑战：定性分析
Tiwonge K Mtande,Carl Lombard,Gonasagrie Nair et al.
Tiwonge K Mtande et al.
Although the use of the cluster randomized trial (CRT) design to evaluate vaccines, public health interventions or health systems is increasing, the ethical issues posed by the design are not adequately addressed, especially in low- and mid...
Guidance needed for using artificial intelligence to screen journal submissions for misconduct [0.03%]
关于使用人工智能筛查学术不端的投稿所需的指引
Mohammad Hosseini,David B Resnik
Mohammad Hosseini
Journals and publishers are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) to screen submissions for potential misconduct, including plagiarism and data or image manipulation. While using AI can enhance the integrity of published manuscrip...
The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts [0.03%]
撰写学术手稿时披露使用人工智能工具的伦理问题
Mohammad Hosseini,David B Resnik,Kristi Holmes
Mohammad Hosseini
In this article, we discuss ethical issues related to using and disclosing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT and other systems based on large language models (LLMs), to write or edit scholarly manuscripts. Some journals, s...
Exploring views of South African research ethics committees on pandemic preparedness and response during COVID-19 [0.03%]
南非研究伦理委员会对新冠疫情大流行准备和应对的观点探讨
Theresa Burgess,Stuart Rennie,Keymanthri Moodley
Theresa Burgess
South African research ethics committees (RECs) faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research ethics committees needed to find a balance between careful consideration of scientific validity and ethical merit of protoco...
Ethical rationale for better coordination of clinical research on COVID-19 [0.03%]
关于改善COVID-19临床研究协调性的伦理理由
Francois Bompart
Francois Bompart
Hundreds of clinical trials of potential treatments and vaccines for the "coronavirus 19 disease" (COVID-19) have been set up in record time. This is a remarkable reaction to the global pandemic, but the absence of a global coordination of ...
Overcoming barriers to informed consent in neurological research: Perspectives from a national survey [0.03%]
全国调查视角下的神经学研究中知情同意障碍的克服方法
Lauren R Sankary,Megan E Zelinsky,Paul J Ford et al.
Lauren R Sankary et al.
The ethical recruitment of participants with neurological disorders in clinical research requires obtaining initial and ongoing informed consent. The purpose of this study is to characterize barriers faced by research personnel in obtaining...
Disclosing and Managing Non-Financial Conflicts of Interest in Scientific Publications [0.03%]
科研论文中非财务利益冲突的披露与管理
David B Resnik
David B Resnik
In the last decade, there has been increased recognition of the importance of disclosing and managing non-financial conflicts of interests to safeguard the objectivity, integrity, and trustworthiness of scientific research. While funding ag...
Experiences and practices of key research team members in obtaining informed consent for pharmacogenetic research among people living with HIV: a qualitative study [0.03%]
艾滋病病毒感染者用药基因组学研究中知情同意获得的关键研究团队成员的经验和实践：质性研究
Sylvia Nabukenya,Joseph Ochieng,David Kaawa-Mafigiri et al.
Sylvia Nabukenya et al.
This study aimed to explore experiences and practices of key research team members in obtaining informed consent for pharmacogenetics research and to identify the approaches used for enhancing understanding during the consenting process. Da...
Using Wearable Cameras to Investigate Health-Related Daily Life Experiences: A Literature Review of Precautions and Risks in Empirical Studies [0.03%]
关于可穿戴摄像设备的文献回顾：实证研究中与健康相关日常生活体验的研究防范和风险措施探究
Laurel E Meyer,Lauren Porter,Meghan E Reilly et al.
Laurel E Meyer et al.
Automated, wearable cameras can benefit health-related research by capturing accurate and objective information about individuals' daily experiences. However, wearable cameras present unique privacy- and confidentiality-related risks due to...
Altruistic reasoning in adolescent-parent dyads considering participation in a hypothetical sexual health clinical trial for adolescents [0.03%]
参与青少年性健康临床试验的利他推理：代际间的观点差异
Noé Rubén Chávez,Camille Y Williams,Lisa S Ipp et al.
Noé Rubén Chávez et al.
Altruism is a well-established reason underlying research participation. Less is known about altruism in adolescent-parent decision-making about clinical trials enrolling healthy adolescents. This qualitative investigation focused on identi...