A randomized controlled trial of home visits by neighborhood mentor mothers to improve children's nutrition in South Africa [0.03%]
南非开展社区导师母亲家访改善儿童营养的随机对照试验
Ingrid M le Roux,Karl le Roux,Kwanie Mbeutu et al.
Ingrid M le Roux et al.
Malnourished children and babies with birth weights under 2500 g are at high risk for negative outcomes over their lifespans. Philani, a paraprofessional home visiting program, was developed to improve nutritional outcomes for young childre...
Resiliency and survival skills among newly homeless adolescents: Implications for future interventions [0.03%]
新流浪的青少年具有较强适应能力和生存能力：对未来干预措施的意义
Sung-Jae Lee,Li-Jung Liang,Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus et al.
Sung-Jae Lee et al.
Recent studies on homeless adolescents suggest that the profiles of homeless adolescents are heterogeneous, and that certain clusters of homeless adolescents demonstrated resiliency and positive coping strategies. This study examined the re...
Amy J Houtrow,Megumi J Okumura
Amy J Houtrow
Approximately 20% of children in the United States have mental health problems. The factors associated with childhood mental health problems and the associated burdens on families are not well understood. Therefore, our goals were to profil...
Trajectories of risk behaviors and exiting homelessness among newly homeless adolescents [0.03%]
新流浪青少年的风险行为轨迹及其对结束流浪状态的影响
Norweeta G Milburn,Li-Jung Liang,Sung-Jae Lee et al.
Norweeta G Milburn et al.
Using cluster analysis techniques, we identified two distinct clusters of newly homeless adolescents in Los Angeles (n = 261): those who are protected and doing relatively well while out of home with more protective than risk factors, and t...
Gender differentials in the impact of parental death: Adolescent's sexual behaviour and risk of HIV infection in rural South Africa [0.03%]
父母去世对青少年性行为和艾滋病毒感染影响的性别差异——南非农村地区的研究
Makandwe Nyirenda,Nuala McGrath,Marie-Louise Newell
Makandwe Nyirenda
Using data from a longitudinal surveillance study from rural South Africa, we investigated the odds of sexual debut, pregnancy and HIV infection of 15- to 19-year-old adolescents by parental survival. Using descriptive statistics and logist...
Caring for AIDS-orphaned children: an exploratory study of challenges faced by carers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa [0.03%]
关怀艾滋病孤儿的研究：探索性研究中南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔省看护者面临的挑战
Caroline Kuo,Don Operario
Caroline Kuo
Fifteen million children have been orphaned because of AIDS and these numbers are expected to grow in the coming decade. Individuals providing noninstitutional care for AIDS-orphaned children play a critical role in the capacity of communit...
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Child Depression Inventory for use in Tanzania with children affected by HIV [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚儿童HIV感染者患儿抑郁症状评定量表的跨文化改编
Dorian Traube,Victor Dukay,Sylvia Kaaya et al.
Dorian Traube et al.
Understanding the impact of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is critical for developing appropriate interventions to create supportive environments for orphans and vulnerable children (OVC). Unfortunately, there are v...
Improving the lives of foster children through evidenced-based interventions [0.03%]
基于证据的方法改善寄养儿童的生活质量
Philip A Fisher,Patricia Chamberlain,Leslie D Leve
Philip A Fisher
In the United States and England, the use of evidence-based interventions for children in foster care has the potential to decrease the widespread disparities in health and mental health outcomes, improve placement stability and increase th...
Maternal HIV/AIDS and adolescent depression: A covariance structure analysis of the "Parents and Adolescents Coping Together" (PACT) model [0.03%]
母亲HIV/AIDS与青少年抑郁的关系：“共同应对”模型的协方差结构分析
Debra A Murphy,William D Marelich,Hortensia Amaro
Debra A Murphy
The current study assessed the efficacy of selected variables from the Parents and children Coping Together (PACT) model, which was designed to predict maternal HIV effects on child/adolescent outcomes. Data from two longitudinal studies ap...
School performance and school behavior of children affected by AIDS in China [0.03%]
中国受艾滋病影响儿童的学业表现和在校行为研究
Xiaoming Tu,Yunfei Lv,Xiaoming Li et al.
Xiaoming Tu et al.
It is generally recognized that the AIDS epidemic will have a negative effect on the orphans' school education. However, few studies have been carried out to examine the school performance and school behavior of AIDS orphans and vulnerable ...