Household dynamics and socioeconomic conditions in the context of incident adolescent orphaning in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa [0.03%]
南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔省新发青少年孤儿的户主动态和经济社会状况
Mary Bachman Desilva,Anne Skalicky,Jennifer Beard et al.
Mary Bachman Desilva et al.
We compared demographics, socioeconomic status, and food insecurity between households with and without recent orphans in a region of high HIV/AIDS mortality in South Africa. We recruited a cohort of 197 recent orphans and 528 non-orphans a...
HIV+ and HIV- youth living in group homes in South Africa need more psychosocial support [0.03%]
南非孤儿院的艾滋病病毒感染者和非感染者都需要更多心理支持
D F Nestadt,S Alicea,I Petersen et al.
D F Nestadt et al.
Orphans and vulnerable youth who live in group homes are at risk of poor mental health and sexual and drug-using behaviors that increase the risk of HIV transmission. This study explores factors related to this risk among youth living in gr...
Contrasting causal pathways contribute to poorer health and nutrition outcomes in orphans in Zimbabwe [0.03%]
造成津巴布韦孤儿健康和营养状况较差的原因路径对比分析
Helen Owen Nee Watts,Constance Nyamukapa,Michael Beasley et al.
Helen Owen Nee Watts et al.
Orphaned children have been found to be at greater risk of poor health and malnutrition compared to non-orphans in sub-Saharan African countries. However, levels of disadvantage vary by location and little is known about the causal pathways...
Comparisons of HIV-Affected and Non-HIV-Affected Families Over Time [0.03%]
纵向比较HIV影响家庭和未受HIV影响的家庭的区别
Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus,Eric Rice,W Scott Comulada et al.
Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus et al.
This study compares HIV-affected families and their non-HIV-affected neighbors' behavioral health outcomes and family conflict. To compare two groups from the same neighborhoods at four points over 18 months, mothers with HIV (MLH) (N=167) ...
Reducing sexual risk taking behaviors among adolescents who engage in transactional sex in post-conflict Liberia [0.03%]
利比里亚战后参与交易性行为的青少年降低涉险性取向行为的研究
Katharine A Atwood,Stephen B Kennedy,Steve Shamblen et al.
Katharine A Atwood et al.
Transactional sex (TS) has been correlated with HIV/STD infection, pregnancy, early marriage, and sexual violence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Few Western-based HIV prevention programs adapted for SSA have examined intervention impacts for ...
Parents living with HIV and children's stress and delinquent behaviors in China [0.03%]
与艾滋病病毒阳性父母共同生活的儿童的压力及越轨行为（中国）
Guoping Ji,Li Li,Yingying Ding et al.
Guoping Ji et al.
OBJECTIVE: The current study aims to explore the association of parents living with HIV (PLHs) and their children's self-esteem, everyday stress, and delinquent behaviors. DESIGN: The study samples included 79 families with 79 PLHs and 79 c...
Effects of Maternal HIV on Children's Psychosocial Adjustment with Peers and with Their Mother [0.03%]
母婴HIV对儿童同伴及母子关系心理社会适应的影响
Debra A Murphy,William D Marelich,H Isabella Lanza et al.
Debra A Murphy et al.
A longitudinal assessment was undertaken of young adolescents' psychosocial outcomes affected by maternal HIV/AIDS, focusing on both parent-child psychosocial ties and peer relationships. Data were taken from the Parents and Children Coping...
"Group sex" parties and other risk patterns: A qualitative study about the perceptions of sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents in Soweto, South Africa [0.03%]
“群交”及其他危险行为模式：南非索韦托地区青少年性行为与态度的定性研究
Janan Dietrich,Mamakiri Khunwane,Fatima Laher et al.
Janan Dietrich et al.
This study explored perceptions about sexual behaviors and attitudes of adolescents living in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, from the perspective of parents, counselors and adolescents. A qualitative methodology was applied. Nine focus...
The Law of Communicable Diseases Act and disclosure to sexual partners among HIV-positive youth [0.03%]
《可传播疾病法》对青少年HIV阳性患者的性伴侣披露行为的影响
Monica Christiansen,Ann Lalos,Eva E Johansson
Monica Christiansen
In Sweden, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is included among the venereal diseases covered by the Law of Communicable Diseases Act. HIV-positive (HIV(+)) people are required to inform their sexual partners about their infection and adopt...
Disclosure of HIV Diagnosis to HIV-Infected Children in South Africa: Focus Groups for Intervention Development [0.03%]
南非艾滋病病毒感染儿童的知情同意研究：以发展干预措施为重点的焦点小组研究
G Anita Heeren,John B Jemmott rd,Lulama Sidloyi et al.
G Anita Heeren et al.
Worldwide about 2.5 million children younger than 15 years of age are living with HIV, and more than 2.3 million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa. Antiretroviral therapy has reduced mortality among HIV-infected children, and as they survi...