Home visiting programs for HIV-affected families: a comparison of service quality between volunteer-driven and paraprofessional models [0.03%]
艾滋病感染家庭的居家访问项目——志愿者模式与半专业人员模式服务质量比较研究
Rachel Kidman,Johanna Nice,Tory Taylor et al.
Rachel Kidman et al.
Home visiting is a popular component of programs for HIV-affected children in sub-Saharan Africa, but its implementation varies widely. While some home visitors are lay volunteers, other programs invest in more highly trained paraprofession...
Child and Caregiver Concordance of Potentially Traumatic Events Experienced by Orphaned and Abandoned Children [0.03%]
儿童与其监护人所经历的潜在创伤事件的一致性研究：孤儿和被遗弃儿童的情况分析
Divya Guru Rajan,Kristen Shirey,Jan Ostermann et al.
Divya Guru Rajan et al.
Exposure to trauma is associated with significant emotional and behavioral difficulties among children (Perepletchikova & Kaufman, 2010). Overall, reports of trauma and violence experienced by children are discrepant from those of their car...
The impact of paraprofessional home visitors on infants' growth and health at 18 months [0.03%]
非专业医护人员访视对婴幼儿18个月时的生长发育和健康状况的影响
Ingrid M le Roux,Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus,Judith Stein et al.
Ingrid M le Roux et al.
Paraprofessional home visitors trained to improve multiple outcomes (HIV, alcohol, infant health, and malnutrition) have been shown to benefit mothers and children over 18 months in a cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT). These longitu...
Family structure effects on early sexual debut among adolescent girls in Rakai, Uganda [0.03%]
乌干达拉卡伊地区青少年女性早期性行为的家庭影响因素分析
Nanlesta A Pilgrim,Saifuddin Ahmed,Ronald H Gray et al.
Nanlesta A Pilgrim et al.
This study assessed the association between household family structure and early sexual debut among adolescent girls, ages 15-19, in rural Rakai District, Uganda. Early sexual debut is associated with detrimental physical, emotional and soc...
Melissa K Miller,Joi Wickliffe,Sara Jahnke et al.
Melissa K Miller et al.
Urban adolescents face many barriers to health care that contribute to health disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy. Designing interventions to increase access to health care is a complex pr...
Caregiver burden among adults caring for orphaned children in rural South Africa [0.03%]
照料南非农村孤儿的成人负担加重
Rachel Kidman,Tonya R Thurman
Rachel Kidman
The AIDS epidemic has created an unprecedented number of orphans. While largely absorbed by extended family, this additional responsibility can weigh heavily on their caregivers. The concept of caregiver burden captures multiple dimensions ...
Community-based mental health support for orphans and vulnerable children in South Africa: A triangulation study [0.03%]
南非社区支持孤儿及弱势儿童心理健康的支持：一种三角研究方法
Lochner Marais,Carla Sharp,Michelle Pappin et al.
Lochner Marais et al.
Community-based care is receiving increasing global attention as a way to support children who are orphaned or vulnerable due to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Using both qualitative and quantitative methodology, this study assesses community-based...
When Life is a Drag: Depressive Symptoms Associated with Early Adolescent Smoking [0.03%]
当生活是一种负担时：早年青春期吸烟与抑郁症状相关性研究
Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold,Erin Greco,Katherine Desmond et al.
Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold et al.
Adolescent nicotine use continues to be a significant public health problem. We examined the relationship between the age of youth reporting current smoking and concurrent risk and protective factors in a large state-wide sample. We analyze...
Child abuse and neglect among orphaned children and youth living in extended families in sub-Saharan Africa: What have we learned from qualitative inquiry? [0.03%]
东非扩大家庭中孤儿的儿童虐待和忽视：定性研究结果综述
Gillian Morantz,Donald Cole,Rachel Vreeman et al.
Gillian Morantz et al.
Researchers and aid organizations have reported that orphans in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are particularly vulnerable to abuse and neglect. This article is a review of qualitative studies that address experiences of maltreatment among orphan...
Risk factors for vulnerable youth in urban townships in South Africa: The potential contribution of reactive attachment disorder [0.03%]
南非城镇中弱势青年的风险因素：反应性依恋障碍的潜在贡献
Rachel Pritchett,Tamsen J Rochat,Mark Tomlinson et al.
Rachel Pritchett et al.
Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is a psychiatric disorder developing in early or middle childhood as a consequence of significant failures in the caregiving environment. RAD results in children failing to relate socially, either by exhib...